LAW421 Contemporary Business Law WEEK 1 DQ

Class what is jurisprudence? Please review chapter 1 and post your understanding of jurisprudence. 

Hello Class before we get started with our class discussion I would like to know if anyone has had any prior studies or work experience in a legal, court, or law enforcement setting? 

 

Class chapter 1 of our text state that the law is a body of rules of action or conduct prescribed by controlling authority, and having legal binding force that create duties, obligations and rights as well as a mechanism to resolve disputes arising from those duties and rights. In addition the law that we now have in the United States is a blend of new law made in the United States and old law from other countries. Can anyone name at least one country where some of our current law originated? Based on your knowledge do you know of any law or principle of law that is reflective of that country?

 

Chapter 2 of our text states that the United States uses a federal system in which a national government coexists with the government of each state. What does this mean?

Can you think of any recent circumstances in which the federal government and the state government does not seem to see things as the same. In situations where there is conflict between the federal and the state who wins?

 

Hello Class in light of the two most recent Supreme Court rulings (Gay Marriage and Obamacare) how does these rulings fit into the Supreme Court’s function in our government. How does the rulings affect everyone in each state?  Please note that I am not asking you to discuss your opinion or agreement/disagreements with the rulings. 

 

Class the United States uses a federal system in which a national government, having limited regulatory powers granted by the Constitution, coexists with the government of each state. Based on chapter 2 of our text what is the main function our Constitution? What do you think is the most significant amendment to the Constitution (in your opinion)? 

 

I recently had a great trip to DC to share the monuments and the history with my daughter. While I was there I was very immersed in the experience of the federal government and the awesome history that occurred to create the government that we have today. What is the significance of the three main sections of the U.S. Constitution? Has anyone recently traveled to DC?

 

What is the composition of the state courts? What the main role of the state court? Karen a resident of Georgia is involved in a traffic accident with another resident of Georgia in downtown Atlanta, GA. Karen’s car is completely damaged and she is suffering from whiplash. She now needs to sue the other driver to recover a monetary judgment to obtain a new car and pay her medical bills. Please tell everyone which court (State/Federal) should Karen file her case.

 

Class as you already know in the United States we have a judiciary i.e.,” court system.” The court system is in place so our society has a forum to resolve disputes and prosecute crimes. Based on our class materials please explain the composition of the judiciary. How is it comprised? Is there any other purpose of the judiciary, other than the ones that I stated earlier, that you can think of.

 

Research paper

say about the proposed solution, 4) discuss the limitations of thesolution (no solution solves all problems; all have limitations) and 5) have a paragraph explaining HOW the university’s core value of RESPECT applies to the contents of the paper.

 

The paper must be thoroughly supported with a minimum of eight (8) authoritative sources (ONLY government publications and/or peer-reviewed journal articles) which are the primary sources.  You may use other sources IN ADDITION to the required authoritative sources but these are considered secondary sources.

 

The research paper is not to be an opinion piece such as an OpEd ornewspaper article. This ito be a scholarly article based on extensiveresearch using only authoritative sources. The research paper must be noless than 2400 words, NOT INCLUDING TITLE, ABSTRACT AND REFERENCE PAGES, and must bwritten in the most current APformat.The research paper must have an abstract, use in-text citations and references found at the end of the paper.

 

The Research Paper is due in Module 7 no later than Sunday 11:59 PMEST/ED.  

NO LATE PAPERS ACCEPTED.  YOU HAVE 7 WEEKS TO COMPLETE THE PAPER.

 

Format:

 

Your professor strongly suggests you use a professional software package to help you write ALL of your papers in this class.  The preferred software package is PERRLA (http://www.perrla.com) and the investment will be one of the best you can make in improving your graduate papers and grades.  

 

The research paper must present a title page with the title of your project,your name, course name and number, the professor’s name and the submission date.  

 

The five sections of the paper must be clearly labeled in bold as:

1.  Outline of a single (1) problem

2.   A proposed solution to that problem

3.  Addressing what critics say about the proposed solution, and

4.  Limitations of the solution.

5.  Core value of RESPECT

 

Clearly label all sections and subsections.

 

Your paper must be 85% original. No more than 15% of your paper may bequotematerial.

 

This research paper is part of a graduate course and it must be scholarly.  The content must explain the complexity of the problem along with all relevantissues. Students are encouraged tmaintain this project as part of theirprofessional library of resources for future reference and use.

 

 

Grading Rubric:  THIS IS HOW YOUR PAPERS WILL BE GRADED.  READ THE RUBRIC AND MAKE SURE YOUR PAPERS ALL ADDRESS THE CONTENTS OF THE RUBRIC.

 

Papers and assignments are graded using r

CRJ 201 Week Three Discussions ASHFORD UNIVERSITY

Ques 1:

There are 51 separate court systems in the United States. The federal government operates one court system, the federal courts; and each of the 50 states operates a court system, the state courts. The federal court and all of the state courts have three main levels:  trial courts, appeals courts, and supreme courts. Define trial courts, appeals courts, and supreme courts.

  1. Students whose last names begin with the letters A – I: Explain the main responsibilities of state trial courts. What is the purpose of state trial courts? How are state trial courts related to and different from state appeals courts and state supreme courts?
  2. Students whose last names begin with the letters J – R: Explain the main responsibilities of state appeals courts. What is the purpose of state appeals courts? How are state appeals courts different from state trial courts and state supreme courts?
  3. Students whose last names begin with the letters S – Z: Explain the main responsibilities of state supreme courts. What is the purpose of state supreme courts? How are state supreme courts different from state trial courts and state appeals courts?

Your initial post should be at least 250 words in length. Support your claims with examples from the required material(s) and/or other scholarly resources, and properly cite any references. Respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts by Day 7. Each classmate must be from a different group, other than your own. Responses to your peers should be at least 100 words in length. Remember that this is a discussion. If a classmate or your instructor asks you a question, it is your responsibility to respond. 

 

Ques 2:

The judiciary is an important part of the criminal justice system. After police arrest an individual, an extensive chain of events is set off in the American court system.

  1. Students whose last names begin with the letters A – E: Explain the booking procedure to your classmates. How does it work and who is involved?
  2. Students whose last names begin with the letters F – J: Explain preliminary hearings to your classmates. How do they work and who is involved in the process?
  3. Students whose last names begin with the letters K – O: Explain what a grand jury is to your classmates. How does a grand jury work and who is involved in the process?
  4. Students whose last names begin with the letters P – T: Explain what arraignment is to your classmates. How does an arraignment work and who is involved in the process?
  5. Students whose last names begin with the letters U – Z: Explain plea bargaining. How does plea bargaining work and who is involved in the process?

Only a handful of cases result in a jury trial. Outline the steps involved in a criminal trial. Why do so few cases end up going to trial?

Your initial post should be at least 250 words in length. Support your claims with examples from the required material(s) and/or other scholarly resources, and properly cite any references. Respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts by Day 7. Each classmate must be from a different group, other than your own. Responses to your peers should be at least 100 words in length. Remember that this is a discussion. If a classmate or your instructor asks you a question, it is your responsibility to respond. 

eithic law and healthcare

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was enacted in 1996 to protect health insurance coverage, reduce healthcare fraud, and mandate industry standards for the protection of health information and electronic management of that information. These standards are typically represented in organizations’ privacy and security policies. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services provides details for understanding HIPAA.

Read the following scenario:

You have registered as a patient at the Norwalk Walk-In Clinic. You observe the following:

The registration sheet, which you signed, lists all of the names of the people who have registered that day. It is left on the counter of the registration table. Once you have signed in, you are immediately asked to sit down in the reception area, and no other paperwork is presented to you. As you are sitting there, a public relations staff member takes a photo of the clinic area.

When the physician is ready to see you, your name is called out to the reception area. After the nurse takes your vital signs, she writes it down in your medical chart. The chart is reviewed by the physician. The physician in your case is not an employee of the walk-in clinic.

The physician recommends that you see a specialist at Norwalk Hospital. The physician talks to the specialist about your condition over the phone. Your file is transcribed and sent to the director of medical records. The treatment that you received at the clinic is recorded in your file and this information is sent to your insurance company for billing.

You are sent a bill and you fail to make a timely payment. A collection agency contracted by the hospital sends you a notice, which has all of the information about your clinic visit and various charges.

Identify and discuss all of the HIPAA violations present in this scenario. Also, point out situations that do not represent HIPAA violations. For those situations in which you believe a violation has taken place, make a recommendation to correct them.

Discussion Question

 

Learning Resources

 

Please read and view (where applicable) the following Learning Resources before you complete this week’s assignments.

 

Readings

 

Course Text: Schmalleger, F. (2016). Criminal justice: A brief introduction (11th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Pearson Education Inc

 

Chapter 13, “Juvenile Justice”

 

Optional Resources

 

Media

 

Note: Because of the ever-changing nature of Web sites such as those listed below, there is no guarantee that clips will always be available. Hence, the following links are listed as Optional Resources only. However, it is highly recommended that you view them, as they will assist you in completing one or more of your assignments.

 

Video: Frontline. (2007). When kids get life. Retrieved from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/whenkidsgetlife/view/?utm_campaign=searchpage&utm_medium=videosearch&utm_source=videosearch

This video offers a glimpse into the lives of young men who were sentenced to life in prison for crimes they committed as youths.

View Chapter 11: “Epilogue” (This chapter has close captioning)

 

 

 

Juvenile Justice System: Strengths and Limitations

On the surface, the juvenile justice system closely resembles the adult criminal justice system, but there are dramatic differences. While the criminal justice system considers shame to be a component of correctional criminal justice, the juvenile system takes great care to protect even the most violent youthful offenders until they are deemed adults and are eligible to enter the main criminal justice system. Most youthful offenders are subject to truncated due process rights in order to protect their interests as children, and they are stewarded through the juvenile criminal justice system with the hope that they can be reformed. (However, some young offenders accused of very serious crimes are tried as adults and receive the same methods of adjudication and correction as adult offenders.)

For the most part, child criminals are protected from scrutiny at large and entered into a system that ideally helps them change their behavior patterns and become functioning, contributing members of society. Although protecting the interests of the child offender is of great concern, the stigma of being a delinquent—a term that was, incidentally, coined to avoid stigmatization—still proves to be problematic in society and, therefore, possibly undermines the attempt at reform rather than punishment.

To prepare for this Discussion:

 

Review Chapter 13 in your course text, Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction. Pay attention to the purposes of the juvenile justice system and take into consideration the agencies, processes, and problems in the system.

 

 

 

Conduct an Internet search (“juvenile justice” or “juvenile justice system”) to ascertain what is currently happening in juvenile justice (both in public policy and in real-life applications) and how it is working and not working.

 

Identify at least two strengths and two limitations of the system and think about why you see them as strengths and limitations.

 

 

 

Consider the following question: Do you think that the juvenile justice system has a raison d’être—a reason to be—in today’s society? If so, why? If not, why not?

 

With these thoughts in mind:

Post by Day3 a brief description of two strengths and two limitations of the modern juvenile justice system. Be specific and use examples to illustrate. Then, take a position: Do you believe that the juvenile justice system has a raison d’être—a reason to be? Justify your position with specific examples.

Be sure to support your postings and responses with specific references to the Learning Resources.

CRJ 100 Assignment 2: Trials and Verdicts ( 1470 Words in APA Format with References) Strayer University

In the scenarios and resulting simulations, Tim Smith, senior criminal lawyer, discusses select cases and asks a paralegal to indicate which courts would have exclusive jurisdiction of the cases in question. He also discusses various pretrial procedures and illustrates them with select cases. Finally, Tim Smith introduces the case of Roland Gary, who served twenty-three (23) years in prison for a crime that he did not commit. The case brought to light several key issues, along with the manner in which they were resolved.

Use the Internet to research three real-life cases from the past five (5) years that fit the following criteria:

  • Cases that depict the unique processes related to different courts
  • The defendant accepted a plea bargain as an alternative to trial
  • The defendant was wrongly accused and later vindicated

Write a three to four (3-4) page paper in which you:

  1. Discuss one (1) real-life criminal case, taken from current events, and identify the court that took jurisdiction. Explain why the court that took the case was the appropriate one for the particular circumstances.
  2. Discuss the real-life case that you have selected, in which the defendant accepted a plea bargain as an alternative to trial. Give your opinion on whether or not justice was served in the case in question. Provide a rationale for the response.
  3. Discuss the real-life case that you selected, in which, like Roland Gary, the defendant was wrongly accused and later vindicated. Explore one (1) key aspect of the case and examine its relation to the case at large. Describe the resolution to the selected case.
  4. Use at least three (3) quality resources in this assignment.

Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format.

 

1. Discuss one (1) real-life criminal case, taken from current events, and identify the court that took jurisdiction. Explain why the court that took the case was the appropriate one for the particular circumstances.

Weight: 25%

Did not submit or incompletelydiscussed one (1) real-life criminal case, taken from current events, and did not submit or incompletely identified the court that took jurisdiction. Did not submit or incompletelyexplained why the court that took the case was the appropriate one for the particular circumstances.

Insufficientlydiscussed one (1) real-life criminal case, taken from current events, and  insufficiently identified the court that took jurisdiction.Insufficientlyexplained why the court that took the case was the appropriate one for the particular circumstances.

Partiallydiscussed one (1) real-life criminal case, taken from current events, and partially identified the court that took jurisdiction.Partiallyexplained why the court that took the case was the appropriate one for the particular circumstances.

Satisfactorilydiscussed one (1) real-life criminal case, taken from current events, and satisfactorily identified the court that took jurisdiction.Satisfactorilyexplained why the court that took the case was the appropriate one for the particular circumstances.

Thoroughlydiscussed one (1) real-life criminal case, taken from current events, and thoroughly identified the court that took jurisdiction.Thoroughlyexplained why the court that took the case was the appropriate one for the particular circumstances.

2. Discuss the real-life case that you have selected, in which the defendant accepted a plea bargain as an alternative to trial. Give your opinion on whether or not justice was served in the case in question. Provide a rationale for your response.

Weight: 30%

Did not submit or incompletelydiscussed the real-life case that you have selected, in which the defendant accepted a plea bargain as an alternative to trial. Did not submit or incompletelygave your opinion on whether or not justice was served in the case in question. Did not submit or incompletelyprovided a rationale for your response.

Insufficientlydiscussed the real-life case that you have selected, in which the defendant accepted a plea bargain as an alternative to trial.Insufficientlygave your opinion on whether or not justice was served in the case in question.Insufficientlyprovided a rationale for your response.

Partiallydiscussed the real-life case that you have selected, in which the defendant accepted a plea bargain as an alternative to trial. Partiallygave your opinion on whether or not justice was served in the case in question.Partiallyprovided a rationale for your response.

Satisfactorilydiscussed the real-life case that you have selected, in which the defendant accepted a plea bargain as an alternative to trial. Satisfactorilygave your opinion on whether or not justice was served in the case in question.Satisfactorilyprovided a rationale for your response.

Thoroughlydiscussed the real-life case that you have selected, in which the defendant accepted a plea bargain as an alternative to trial.Thoroughlygave your opinion on whether or not justice was served in the case in question.Thoroughlyprovided a rationale for your response.

3. Discuss the real-life case that you selected, in which, like Roland Gary, the defendant was wrongly accused and later vindicated. Explore one (1) key aspect of the case and examine its relation to the case at large. Describe the resolution to the selected case.

Weight: 30%

Did not submit or incompletelydiscussed the real-life case that you selected, in which, like Roland Gary, the defendant was wrongly accused and later vindicated.Did not submit or incompletelyexplored one (1) key aspect of the case and examine its relation to the case at large.Did not submit or incompletelydescribed the resolution to the selected case.

Insufficientlydiscussed the real-life case that you selected, in which, like Roland Gary, the defendant was wrongly accused and later vindicated.Insufficientlyexplored one (1) key aspect of the case and examine its relation to the case at large.Insufficientlydescribed the resolution to the selected case.

Partiallydiscussed the real-life case that you selected, in which, like Roland Gary, the defendant was wrongly accused and later vindicated.Partiallyexplored one (1) key aspect of the case and examine its relation to the case at large. Partiallydescribed the resolution to the selected case.

Satisfactorilydiscussed the real-life case that you selected, in which, like Roland Gary, the defendant was wrongly accused and later vindicated.Satisfactorilyexplored one (1) key aspect of the case and examine its relation to the case at large.Satisfactorilydescribed the resolution to the selected case.

Thoroughlydiscussed the real-life case that you selected, in which, like Roland Gary, the defendant was wrongly accused and later vindicated.Thoroughlyexplored one (1) key aspect of the case and examine its relation to the case at large.Thoroughlydescribed the resolution to the selected case.

4. 3 references

Weight: 5%

No references provided

Does not meet the required number of references; all references poor quality choices.

Does not meet the required number of references; some references poor quality choices.

Meets number of required references; all references high quality choices.

Exceeds number of required references; all references high quality choices.

5. Clarity, writing mechanics, and formatting requirements

Weight: 10%

More than 8 errors present

7-8 errors present

5-6 errors present

3-4 err

Will you please help me with Part 3 and 5 annotated bibliographies?

The proposal should consist of three (3) sections: A description of the research problem or subject;A review of existing literature on…

The proposal should consist of three (3) sections:

  1. A description of the research problem or subject;
  2. A review of existing literature on the subject; and
  3. A methodology section explaining how the data would be gathered for the study and the statistical methods used to analyze the data explaining the reasons for the choice of each.

For this assignment, address the following sections in 10–12 pages:

Part 1

  • Select a current issue in criminal justice and begin to research previous studies and literature that are available using the library, Internet, and other available resources. Choose an issue that relates to one of the following criminal justice topics:
    • Corrections
    • Juvenile justice
    • Victimology
  • Then, write the draft of the introduction to the topic and related issues (variables) that impact this issue.
  • Follow the introduction with a summary statement of the purpose for your research.

Part 2

  • Then, develop a literature review (annotated bibliography) with a minimum of 10 references that will begin the research for your research project.

Part 3

  • How do you intend to gather the data for your study? Explain.
  • What are 3–4 types of statistical methods can be used to analyze the data? Explain in detail
    • What are the advantages and disadvantages of each type of statistical data analysis method? Explain.
  • Which method do you prefer to use most? Why?

help

Summary and Brief These Cases;

1-Garcetti v. Ceballos 2006

 

2- Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969)

 

 

The requirements that my professor expect from me as what is: –

The first paragraph is your introductory paragraph.  Tell me why you are writing to me and a brief synopsis of what will follow: the cases you briefed. Then, spend a paragraph discussing substantively that participation. For example, discuss some points about the topic. Etc. So, explain the materials carefully (I will use these paragraphs to assist in my doing a qualitative measure of your participation). If a case, tell me about the case itself AND about the contribution you made in class. Remember, this is a thoughtful documentation, reflection and representation of your oral contribution and explanation of the substance of the materials.

       Explain whether you personally agree or disagree with those cases and whys. 

       How you correlate with your classmates.

       Free plagiarism. 

       Use your own words.

 

Form requirements:

       2 full pages, single space, but double space between paragraphs. Add some participate that I have agree with someone with my classmate.

       Do not indent paragraphs.

       italicize or underline the names of cases.

       1 inch margins on all sides and typed in 12 point Times Roman font. 

       I have attached my note for these Cases and will helps you A lot.

 

Please make sure follow these steps as what it is.

 

 

 

Terrorism and Organized Crime

Assignment Instructions The Research Paper will consist of 15-20 double spaced pages (not including title page and reference page). The research will address one of the following five topics: 1. Terrorism and Organized Crime: Similarities and Differences (Connected to Course Learning Objective #4, i.e., Report on how terrorism differs from organized crime). 2. History of Organized Crime in the U.S. (Connection to several Course Learning Objectives #2. Assess organized crime’s ability to continue flourishing through the application of sociological and criminological theory; #3 Interpret the historical and socio-political patterns of organized crime in the United States; #6 Compare the origins, characteristics, and national makeup of Asian Crime and Russian organized crime groups, #7. Separate traits and characteristics of the two main Italian Mafia groups, that is, the well-known Cosa Nostra and the newer Calabrian ‘Ndrangheta; and #8. Scrutinize major organized crime statutes, such as the Harrison Act, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), and Prohibition). 3. Explaining Organized Crime Through the Lens of Rational Choice Theory, or another sociological and or criminological criminal justice theory of your choice. (Connected to Course Learning Objective #2, i.e., Assess Transnational Organized Crime’s ability to continue flourishing through the application of criminological theory). 4. Which Poses the Biggest Threat to the U.S….Russian or Asian Organized Crime? (Connected to Course Learning Objective #6. Compare the origins, characteristics, and national makeup of Asian Crime and Russian organized crime groups) 5. A topic of interest to the student, which is fully related to this course, and approved in advance by the instructor. Note: Any proposed topic must be shown to directly connect to one of the course learning objectives identified in the syllabus This paper must have at least 10 references from primary sources, for example the weekly readings, peer-reviewed journals, etc. Use of newspapers, news magazines, and similar periodicals must be kept to a minimum but a fine for background material. Students are encouraged to use the APUS online library in order to utilize peer-reviewed journals to the maximum extent possible. Web sources should be evaluated based on the site sponsor, among other things, such as: How long has the site existed? Is there sufficient information to judge credentials, authenticity, credibility, and bias? Are facts supported by cited sources? Is the material published only on the web? Wikipedia is not an acceptable source. The paper will be evaluated on the grading rubric listed in your week 6 lesson. It is also attached to this posting. The research paper must be written using American Psychological Association (APA) style. In part this must include the following: (b) Times New Roman style, (c) 12-point font, (d) double-spaced, with (e) 1 inch page margins all around. For general guidance see the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th Edition, 2010; and, web links at: http://www.apastyle.org/ http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/print/research/PDFs/r_apa.pdf http://www.vanguard.edu/faculty/ddegelman/index.cfm?doc_id=796 http://webster.commnet.edu/apa/apa_index.htm

CRJ 201 Week Two Discussions ASHFORD UNIVERSITY

Ques 1:

Law enforcement agencies exist on federal, state, and local levels. What is jurisdiction? Describe the difference between federal and local police jurisdiction.

  1. Students whose last names begin with the letters A – I: Describe the history of federal policing in the United States. Provide examples of federal policing agencies. How are federal policing agencies used to enforce the law?
  2. Students whose last names begin with the letters J – R: Describe the history of state policing in the United States. Provide examples of state policing.  How is state policing used to enforce the law?
  3. Students whose last names begin with the letters S – Z: Describe the difference between township (village) police, city police, and county police (sheriff’s office). Are their jurisdictions always distinct? How is local policing used to enforce the law?

Your initial post should be at least 250 words in length. Support your claims with examples from the required material(s) and/or other scholarly resources, and properly cite any references. Respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts by Day 7. Each classmate must be from a different group, other than your own. Responses to your peers should be at least 100 words in length. Remember that this is a discussion. If a classmate or your instructor asks you a question, it is your responsibility to respond.

 

Ques 2:

Define evidence-based practices.

  1. Students whose last names begin with the letters A – D: Research and explain the partnership between New York City and Microsoft Corporation to develop the Domain Awareness System (DAS). Will systems like DAS be able to reduce crime? If so, how?
  2. Students whose last names begin with the letters E –H: Research and explain the Minneapolis Preventative Patrol program. Will programs like the Minneapolis Preventative Patrol program be able to reduce crime? If so, how?
  3. Students whose last names begin with the letters I – L: Research and explain the Hot Spots Policing program in Lowell, Massachusetts. Will programs like “Hot Spots” be able to reduce crime? If so, how?
  4. Students whose last names begin with the letters M – P: Research and explain the Cincinnati Violence Reduction Project. Will programs like the Cincinnati Violence Reduction Project be able to reduce crime? If so, how?
  5. Students whose last names begin with the letters Q – S: Research and explain the Operation Ceasefire in Boston. Will programs like Operation Ceasefire be able to reduce crime? If so, how?
  6. Students whose last names begin with the letters T – Z: Research and explain Operation Cul-de-Sac in Los Angeles. Will programs like Operation Cul-de-Sac be able to reduce crime? If so, how?

Your initial post should be at least 250 words in length. Support your claims with examples from the required material(s) and/or other scholarly resources, and properly cite any references. Respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts by Day 7. Each classmate must be from a different group, other than your own. Responses to your peers should be at least 100 words in length. Remember that this is a discussion. If a classmate or your instructor asks you a question, it is your responsibility to respond.