STR 581 Exam

Some studies indicate the best approach for transformational change may have the chief executive officer create an atmosphere for change and establish a reward system but let others decide how to initiate change but carefully set limits for the program and begin establishing a vision

 

Which of the following statements is true with regard to the effectiveness of tactics?

 

·        The combination of a soft tactic with reasonable persuasion is more effective than a combination of two hard tactics.

 

·        Soft tactics are less effective than hard tactics when used individually

 

·        Individuals from collectivist cultures are typically more likely to use soft tactics that reflect personal power.

 

·        All tactics are equally effective with regard to upward influence.

 

Sam Meyers manages a telemarketing call center. He has 20 employees working for him who are displeased with the way he yells and threatens to terminate them for what they see as small issues. Which kind of power is Sam using to get the job done?

 

·        Reward power

 

·        Legitimate power

 

·        Coercive power

 

·        Referent power

 

Training that results in ______ is costly because of the cost of training (which proved to be useless) and the cost of hampered performance.

 

·        reinforcement of training

 

·        applicability of training

 

·        negative transfer of training

 

·        simulation of training

 

Deming’s PDCA (plan, do, check, and act) cycle underlies what inherent Six Sigma principle?

 

·        Continuous improvement

 

·        Standard deviation

 

·        Project management

 

·        Control charting

 

 

 

Which of the following is an element that addresses elimination of waste under lean production?

 

·        Minimized run times

 

·        Production ahead of demand

 

·        Group plant loading technology

 

·        Kanban production control system

 

Conflicts can be resolved by withdrawing from them or suppressing them. This conflict-management technique is known as ________.

 

·        forcing

 

·        compromising

 

·        avoiding

 

·        accommodating

 

Which of the following is a desirable strategy for managers aiming to reduce the negative consequences of rumors?

 

·        Refusing to comment on issues that appear to be controversial and unfair

 

·        Creating a more informal communication environment at the workplace

 

·        Initiating disciplinary action against the employee who started the rumor

 

·        Encouraging employees to communicate their concerns and suggestions

 

A project can be segmented into which of the following?  

 

·        Events

 

·        Success markers

 

·        Sub-jobs

 

·        Work packages

 

Because practical considerations make job tryouts for all candidates infeasible, it is necessary to __________ the relative level of job performance for each candidate on the basis of available information.

 

·        abandon

 

·        predict

 

·        accept

 

·        assign

 

Which of the following is one of Dr. Eli Goldratt’s rules of production scheduling for optimized production technology? 

 

·        Do not allow bottlenecks to govern the flow of the line.

 

·        An hour saved at a bottleneck operation does not increase the process flow.

 

·        If you lose an hour at a bottleneck it is better than making scrap.

 

·        Utilization and activation of a resource are not the same

 

When an employee volunteers to run a canned food drive, this is an example of

 

·        job satisfaction

 

·        organizational citizenship behavior

 

·        employee happiness

 

·        employee productivity

 

In order to make their firm a learning organization, managers should

 

·        reinforce interdependence and reduce boundaries

 

·        avoid the use of cross-functional teams

 

·        increase the degree of departmentalization

 

·        penalize mistakes

 

The concept that some leadership attributes will work in some situations but not in others can be described by the

 

·        behavioral theory

 

·        contingency theory

 

·        tactical theory

 

·        leadership effectiveness theory

 

In _____, workers have been fired for refusing to quit smoking, for living with someone without being married, drinking a competitor’s product, motorcycling, and other legal activities outside of work.

 

·        lifestyle discrimination

 

·        defamation

 

·        invasion of privacy

 

·        constructive discharge

 

According to the job characteristics model, autonomy is defined as the degree to which 

 

·        a job provides the worker freedom, independence, and discretion

 

·        a job has an impact on the lives or work of other people

 

·        a job generates direct and clear information about performance

 

·        a job requires completion of a whole and identifiable piece of work

 

In performing a SWOT analysis, which of the following would be considered as a threat?

 

·        Increased product demand

 

·        Recognized brand

 

·        Competitors

 

·        Lack of a strategic plan

 

 

 

As a university student, your institution’s social principles and practices reflect on you, as a stakeholder, in the organization. Therefore, it is your right to question how these practices should be evaluated in relation to the social issues that the school is addressing. If your university provides job-share programs, builds a day-care facility, and only uses recycled paper, it could be said to be ________.

 

·        socially image conscious

 

·        fulfilling its social obligation

 

·        socially aware

 

·        socially responsive

 

Which of the following is ISO 14000 primarily concerned with?

 

·        Continuous improvement management

 

·        Time management

 

·        Quality management

 

·        Environmental management

 

During the implementation of a project, which of the following should be the primary focus of a consulting firm?

 

·        The correct project software

 

·        People management skills

 

·        Tools and materials availability

 

·        Application of the learning curve theory

 

What can affirmative action assist organizations in achieving that diversity initiatives cannot?

 

·        Correcting specific problems of the past

 

·        Increased productivity

 

·        Maximizing creativity

 

·        Maximizing workforce commitment

 

The Civil Rights Act of 1991 offered what for victims of unintentional discrimination?

 

·        affirmative action

 

·        adverse impact

 

·        race norming

 

·        monetary damages and jury trials

 

Adoration of a charismatic leader by followers can lead to 

 

·        greater understanding of the company mission

 

·        difficulty in developing a successor

 

·        a competitive work environment

 

·        limiting suggestions of fixes and improvements

 

An example of control criteria that can be used in any situation is ________.

 

·        number of calls taken per day

 

·        client requests completed per hour

 

·        employee satisfaction

 

·        average time to process paperwork.

 

Mary arrives at her new job. Before she can begin actually doing the work, she must complete a series of activities including role playing and virtual reality interactions.  What type of training method does Mary’s new employer use?

 

·         Information presentation

 

·        On-the-job training

 

·        Simulation

 

·        Organizational development

 

Project Result

 reply to the q1 below

Definition:
Project scope is defined as, “The end result or mission of your project-a product or service for
your client/customer” .
Summary:
In an article about project failures the author, Jed Simms, breaks down these failures into two
articles the first, poor business requirements and the second wrong scope. In the article indicating
that project fail because of wrong scope the author tells of two companies who trying to
minimize their project scope thus minimizing the workload. Upon completion of the projects
both companies, “Wished they had not minimized the scope and had ‘done the job properly’” .
Discussion:
Reading this article reiterated what the textbook already stated only in a real world scenario. The
textbook said, “Research clearly shows that a poorly defined scope or missions the most frequent
mentioned barrier to project success” . Getting the scope correct from the beginning is not only
the first step in defining the project, but can make a huge difference in the outcome of the project
when it is completed. The author says this in his article states minimizing the scope may reduce
the project’s cost, but the focus should be on the net value .Having the right project scope will
also keep the project team on track with good planning and also will be able to measure its
success upon completion.
References and Articles:
Clark, K. (1989). Project Scope and Projec Performance: The Effect of Parts Strategy and
Supplier Involvement on Product DevelopmentManagement Science, 1247-1263.
Khan, A. (2006). Project Scope Management. Cost Engineering, 12-16.
Larson, E., & Gray, C. (2011). Project Management: The Managerial Process. New York:
McGraw Hill.
Simms, J. (2007, June 19). Why Projects Fail: Part One, Wrong Scope. Retrieved from CIO:
http://www.cio.com.au/article/204935/why_projects_fail_part_one_wrong_scope/

HRM 532 Assignment 2 Avon Case Study

Assignment 2: Avon Products or GE Money America Case Study
From the Goldsmith & Carter textbook, select either the Avon Products (Chapter 1) or GE Money Americas (Chapter 6) case study for this assignment.

Write a five to seven (5-7) page paper in which you:

 

  1. Provide a brief description of the status of the company that led to its determination that a change was necessary.
  2. Identify the model for change theory typified in the case study of your choice. Discuss what led you to identify the model that you did.
  3. Illustrate the types of evaluation information that were collected and how they are used to benefit the company.
  4. Speculate about success of the changes within the next five (5) years and how adjustments could be made if the results become less than ideal.
  5. Use at least five (5) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not quality as academic resources.

 

Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:

 

  • Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
  • Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date.
  • The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required page length.

 

The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:

 

  • Explore how to identify and develop high-potential talent.
  • Analyze behavior change theories and their impact on talent management processes.
  • Determine the effects of leadership in the management of talent pools and the talent review process.
  • Use technology and information resources to research issues in talent management.
  • Write clearly and concisely about talent management using proper writing mechanics.

 

M1D1-HIS352- Need this Tuesday morning

This discussion addresses the following outcomes:

  • Describe the long history of Vietnamese resistance to foreign dominion (CO#1);
  • Examine primary sources relating to Vietnamese communist and nationalist movements before, during, and after World War II (CO#3);

What is now called Vietnam was a French colonial holding throughout the latter nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In the years leading up to World War II, Ho Chi Minh emerged as an advocate for independence and self-determination in “French Indochina.” The Japanese controlled the region during World War II, allowing for a token French administration reporting to Japanese authorities. However, upon the surrender of the Japanese in 1945, the Viet Minh (led by Ho Chi Minh) quickly proclaimed that the Vietnamese would exercise self-determination moving forward. Of course, the French did not agree with this proclamation, and years of armed conflict followed, with the US seemingly caught between promotion of anti-colonialism and staving off communism in both Asia and Europe.

For this activity, you will examine three primary sources: Ho Chi Minh: Program for Communist of IndochinaPreview the document [PDF File size, 87 KB], the Vietnamese Declaration of IndependencePreview the document [PDF File size, 96 KB], and The Manifesto of the Laodong (Vietnam Workers’) PartyPreview the document [PDF File size, 90 KB]. These primary sources, crafted at three distinct times, highlight Ho’s persistent efforts to cause political, social, and economic change in Vietnam.

After reviewing your understanding of the difference between primary and secondary sources, and then examining each of these three primary resources, reading Chapter 1 in Herring, and viewing the Module 1 Notes presentation (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site., consider the following questions in a post of at least 250 words:

  • In what ways is this Vietnamese Declaration of Independence similar to the US Declaration of Independence? Why?
  • Judging from these documents as well as what you have read in the Herring text to this point, do you believe that Ho was more of a communist or a nationalist?
  • Do you believe the answer to the preceding question was at all consequential in the minds of US policymakers in the Truman and Eisenhower administrations?  Why or why not?

END OF COLD WAR

Comment on the following two posts separently. Focus on their arguments, new concepts you learned from their post, where you agree and disagree with their point, etc.

POST 1:

The end of the Cold War created the conditions for an effervescent political climate in the United States. Vice President George H. W. Bush run for President and won an easy victory against the Democratic Dukakis. President Bush reinforced the political landscape of the nation by establishing a new order that influenced international behaviors.

Although communist conflicts ceased in Europe, regional disputes flourished in Central America. President Bush conducted foreign police to reinforce the potency of the nation as the remaining superpower and its humanitarian character. Interventions in Panama to capture drug smuggler Noriega and the Operation Desert Storm, characterized President Bush’s procedures (Schaller, 1054). However, by 1992 Bush’s popularity decreased and the elections of 1992 presented a new President to the United States of America: Bill Clinton. The new president was a new kind of Democrat, with proposals that embraced new cultural trends. His administration took a more modern approach, which consisted of promoting globalization, a phenomenon that enhanced the nation’s economy, technological advance, and an alert state of mind against Islamic terrorism. Somalia, Yugoslavia, and Haiti represent a continuity of the humanitarian interventions of the 1990s as part of the foreign policy (Schaller, 1069).

Republicans and Democrats held disagreements in the post-Cold War period. Republicans gained control of Congress, which led to severe disputes with President Clinton’s policies. As a result, government shutdowns occurred. Although differences emanated between Democrats and Republicans, the President recognized a bipartisan agreement in his State of the Union address in 1996. They all agreed that the permanent deficit spending must end since it will balance the budget and benefits business and ordinary people (Source 30.3). Another step that brought Republicans and Democrats closer was the approval of the American Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) by the end of 1993, which created one of the world’s largest free trade zones (Schaller, 1064).

POST 2:

The end of Cold war between 1919 and 1991 came along with favorable political conditions for the U.S. Experts predicted that people would “soon adopt U.S and Western European values of free market, capitalism, representative government, free civil institutions, and the rule of law” (Schaller 1046). Nevertheless, the collapse of Eastern Europe did nor favor these expectations at all. The military intervention in the Western Hemisphere and the war against Iraq left civilians in deplorable conditions. During that time American people gave more importance to their economic livelihood than his foreign policy expertise, reason why they defeated president Bush for reelections in 1992. Consequently, the 46-year-old governor of Arkansas, Bill Clinton was elected as president. 

    The “New Democrat” promised tax cuts for the middle class, reconstruction of the nations bridges, roads, and airports, and an ambitious plan to provide health insurance for everyone in the country (Schaller 1055). As soon after taking office he started to work on the numerous international conflicts. His foreign policy included the deployment of military force in many regions primarily for the purposes of protecting civilians, or armed humanitarian intervention, as the result of civil war, state collapse, or oppressive governments, which would occur in Somalia and Rwanda, in Bosnia, Herzegovina, Yugoslavia and in Haiti. Clinton also worked his foreign policy on long-running conflicts in Northern Ireland, and in the Middle East he successfully mediated the half-century-long conflict between Israelis and Palestinians (Schaller 1069).

     Republicans and Democrats went trough serious disagreements during Bush and Clinton years. There were multiple shutdowns in the government because the Republicans didn’t agree with Clinton’s policies and had most of the Congress control. Nevertheless, policies and agreements like the “Bipartisan Agreement” and the “North American Free Trade Agreement” helped both parties cooperate and succeed (Schaller 1064).

hrm 595 devry unversity

The purpose of the negotiation analysis paper is to help you transfer the negotiation concepts from the course to negotiations in your own organization. I would like you to use concepts learned in the course to analyze a negotiation situation. The negotiation may be one that has recently concluded or one that you are in the midst of. It may be a negotiation between organizations or within an organization. It may be a dyadic negotiation or one with multiple parties. It may be a situation of chronic conflict. It also may be a negotiation in which you observed and are familiar with the parties to the negotiations in order to conduct an analysis.

 
Guidelines
  • Paper (due in Week 7) must conform to APA format and be 13–15 pages in length, not including the title page, abstract and references.
  • Spend no more than three pages describing the situation.
  • Negotiation should be complex enough to challenge your analytic skills.
  • Topic proposal due in Week 3 (one page).

Milestones:

  • Week 3 – The proposed topic for the project paper is due in Week 3 (20 points). The proposal should be an explanation of the chosen negotiation topic, the parties to the negotiation, and proposed areas of analysis including negotiation strategies and tactics used. The proposal should be one page.
  • Week 7 – Final completed paper is due (130 points)
 
Grading Rubrics

HRM595 NEGOTIATION SKILLS TERM PAPER

Total Points – 130

Criteria for Evaluating Written Assignments

Meets Expectations

Partially Meets Expectations

Fails to Meet Expectations

Points Earned

Intellectual Understanding

(20 Points)

Addresses all aspects of assignment in sufficient depth

Addresses most aspects of assignment in sufficient depth Does not address most aspects of assignment and/or fails to do so in sufficient depth  

Creativity

(20 Points)

Analyzes and discusses many negotiation concepts by extending and elaborating with realistic examples

Discusses with some analysis several negotiation concepts by extending and elaborating with realistic examples Does not discuss negotiation concepts or apply them to realistic examples  

Insight

(20 Points)

Exhibits a substantive and perceptive ability in analyzing and discussion negotiation topic that is the focus of the paper

Discusses assignment topic with some substance and evidence of perceptive ability Does not exhibit perceptive ability in discussing the assignment topic  

Validity

(20 Points)

The majority of opinions and analyses are rigorously supported by appropriate research.

Some opinions are supported by appropriate research but much is not supported The majority of opinions and analysis is not supported by appropriate research  

Intellectual Honesty

(20 Points)

All references are acknowledged and properly cited in APA format

Some references are acknowledged and properly cited in APA format References are not properly acknowledged and cited and/or do not conform to APA format  

Organization and Style

(30 Points)

Introduction – Central theme/purpose is clearly identifiable and well developed; introductory comments provide sufficient background on the topic and preview major points Introduction – Either the central theme/purpose is clearly identifiable and well developed; or the introductory comments provide sufficient background on the topic and preview major points, but not both Introduction – Central theme/purpose is not clearly identifiable nor well developed; introductory comments do not provide sufficient background on the topic nor preview major points  
  Conclusion and recommendations follow logically from the body of the paper and bring closure to the paper Conclusion and recommendations follow logically from the body of the paper but rather than bringing closure to the paper, it merely summarizes what has been previously stated Conclusion and recommendations do not follow logically from the body of the paper nor do they bring closure to the paper  
  Subsequent sections develop/support the central theme of the paper The majority of the subsequent sections develop/support the central theme of the paper Subsequent sections do not develop/support the central theme of the paper  
  Structure is clear, logical, and easy to follow; smooth transition between paragraphs which help maintain the flow of thought Usually the structure is clear, logical, and easy to follow, with smooth transitions between paragraphs to help maintain the flow of thought Sometimes the structure is clear, logical, and easy to follow; seldom includes smooth transitions between paragraphs to help maintain the flow of thought  
  Meets minimum assigned length   Does not meet minimum assigned length  
  No major errors in spelling, punctuation, and grammar Few errors in spelling, punctuation, and grammar Numerous errors in spelling, punctuation, and grammar  
  Paper is laid out effectively – uses headings and other reader-friendly tools Paper is laid out effectively, but could make better use of headings and other reader-friendly tools Paper is not laid out effectively; fails to use headings and other readerfriendly tools  
 

Paper is professional in appearance and demonstrates attention to detail; tone of voice is appropriate to the audience, content, and assignment

Paper is professional in appearance and demonstrates attention to detail; but tone of voice is inappropriate to the audience, content, and assignment Paper is not professional in appearance and demonstrates a lack of attention to detail; tone of voice is inappropriate to the audience, content, and assignment  

 

   

Best Practices

xx

The following are the best practices in preparing this paper:

  • Title Page – Include who you prepared the paper for, who prepared, and date.
  • Table of Contents – List the main ideas and section of your paper and the pages in which they are located. The illustrations should be included separately.
  • Introduction – Use a header on your paper. This will indicate you are introducing your paper.

The purpose of an introduction or opening:

1. Introduce the subject and why the subject is important. 
2. Preview the main ideas and the order in which they will be covered. 
3. Establish a tone of the document.

Include in the introduction a reason for the audience to read the paper. Also, include an overview of what you are going to cover in your paper and the importance of the material. (This should include or introduce the questions you are asked to answer on each assignment.)

  • Body of Your Report – Use a header titled with the name of your project. Example: “The negotiation between Company X and Company Y; An Analysis”. Then proceed to break out the main ideas. State the main ideas, state major points in each idea, and provide evidence. Break out each main idea you will use in the body of your paper. Show some type of division, such as separate sections that are labeled, separate groups of paragraphs, or headers. You would include the information you found during your research and investigation.
  • Summary and Conclusion – Summarizing is similar to paraphrasing but presents the gist of the material in fewer words than the original. An effective summary identifies the main ideas and major support points from the body of your report. Minor details are left out. Summarize the benefits of the ideas and how they affect the tourism industry.
  • References – Follow APA Publications Manual, 6th edition in using in-text citations and include a reference page.

Additional hints on preparing the best possible project:

4. Apply a three step process of writing (plan, write, and complete). 
5. Prepare an outline of your research paper before you go forward. 
6. Complete a first draft and then go back to edit, evaluate, and make any changes required. 
7. Use visual communication to further clarify and support the written part of your report. You could use example like graphs, diagrams, photographs, flowcharts, maps, drawings, animation, video clips, pictograms, tables, and Gantt charts if applicable.

 

Thesis

 

Assignment 1.1: A Changing World Thesis and Outline
Due Week 3 and worth 50 points

“The discovery of America, and that of the passage to the East Indies by the Cape of Good Hope, are the two greatest events recorded in the history of [human] kind”—Adam Smith, in The Wealth of Nations, 1776. Think about why he and many other notables supported this statement, especially concerning the discovery of America. What was so important about this New World across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe? How did it change globalization in terms of trade, culture, societies, innovations, old and new world exchanges, and in other ways?

Part 1:
1. Write a thesis statement that is one to two (1-2) sentences long in which you:

  1. State your thesis on how the discovery of America changed the world. Justify your response.

For the first part of this assignment, you will create a thesis statement. A thesis statement is usually a single sentence somewhere in your first paragraph that presents your main idea to the reader. The body of the essay organizes the material you gather and present in support of your main idea. Keep in mind that a thesis is an interpretation of a question or subject, not the subject itself. (Note: Please consult the Purdue OWL Website with tips on how to construct a proper thesis; the website can be found at: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/545/01/)

Part 2:
For the next part of this assignment you will create an outline of the main points you want to address in this paper. This outline will serve as the basis for your Assignment 1.2 Final Draft. (Note: Please use the Purdue Owl Website to assist you with this assignment; this website can be accessed at: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/engagement/2/2/55/)

2. Write a one to two (1-2) page outline in which you:

  1. Determine three (3) major aspects that demonstrate Old and New World exchanges.
  2. List five (5) specific groups that were affected by this event. Provide two (2) examples for each cohort describing how they were affected.
  3. List five (5) ways that the creation of new global trade routes affected the occupations and lifestyles of the average working American in the colonies.
  4. Use at least three (3) academic references besides or in addition to the textbook. Note: Wikipedia and other similar websites do not qualify as academic resources.

operations management

Question #1

T&D electric manufactures high-voltage switches and other equipment for electric utilities. One line that is staffed by three workers assembles a particular type of switch. Currently the threes workers have fixed assignments; each worker fastens a specific set of components on the switch and passes it downstream on a rolling conveyor. The conveyor has capacity to allow a queue to build up in front of each worker. The bottleneck is the middle station with a rate of 11 switches per hour. The raw processing time is 15 minutes. To improve efficiency of the line, management is considering cross-training the workers and implementing some form of flexible labor system.

 

a)      What is the critical amount of WIP that is needed by this line?

b)      If the current throughput is 10.5 switches per hour with an average WIP level of 7 jobs what is the average cycle time?

c)      What is the practical worst case throughput of the line?

d)     Is there any room for improvement on this line?

Question #2

Floor-On, Ltd., operates a line that produces self-adhesive tiles. This line consists of single-machine stations and is almost balanced (i.e., station rates are nearly equal). A manufacturing engineer has estimated the bottleneck rate to be 2200 cases per 16-hour day and the raw process time to be 30 minutes. The line has averaged 1,500 cases per day, and cycle time has averaged 5 hours.

 

a)      What is the estimated average WIP level?

b)      How does the performance of the average throughput compare to the practical worst case throughput?

c)      What would happen to the throughput of the line if we increased the capacity of bottleneck station and held the WIP at its current level?

d)     If after process improvements the ten machines that required ten workers to run them are no longer needed. Instead five workers are now needed what would you do with the remainder of workers not working on that line anymore? (And please don’t fire them)

 

Obama and white house

watch the video then analysis with this format.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gY5FzBDf6Zg

 

1.            Name of film: 

 

2.            Main point of the film:

 

3.            What is the point of view of the film?  Was it overly favorable or critical of a particular group or individual

 

 

4.            What inferences were made in the film?  Were there parts of the film that filmmakers must have made up because they couldn’t have known this from the available evidence?

 

 

5.            What Techniques are used in the film to persuade the audience to the filmmakers point of view?  Note music, camera angle, character portrayal, etc.

 

 

6.            What evidence is included to support the point of view put forth in the film? What is the source of that evidence? How strong is it?

 

 

7.            What relevant information do I know?  Does it contradict or support the story presented in the film?

 

 

 

8.            Overall, how strong are the historical arguments in this film?  Is it historically accurate?

Descartes’ Discourse on the Method

 Reading selection from Descartes’ Discourse on the Method (Part IV). Descartes begins with a  proof of one basic conclusion and ends with a proof of something much grander. Remember to focus on the surprise and point of realization, not the details of the philosophical argument. Read Part IV of the Discourse on the Method located at http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/descartes1637.pdf (then scroll down to Part 4, pp. 14-18). This is only four or five (4 or 5) pages of the larger work. 

 

For the reading selection you choose:

  1. Clearly state in your own words the “surprise ending” in the reading you selected. Clearly identify the point in the reading when you realized that there were elements in the reading that surprised you. Not all of the surprises come at the end.
  2. Evaluate how successful the author was in convincing you to accept the validity of the “surprise ending” that was different from what you expected. 

Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:

  • Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA Style format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. (Note: Students can find APA style materials located in the Additional Resources section of their Student Center within their course shell for reference)
  • Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
  • Use the source(s) identified above for the topic you choose, focusing on the main primary source of that author. You may use additional sources also if they are of good academic quality for college papers (Wikipedia and similar websites do not qualify). Use proper APA style in-text citing and also a matching APA style References list at the end.  

The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:

  • Explain how key social, cultural, and artistic contributions contribute to historical changes.
  • Explain the importance of situating a society’s cultural and artistic expressions within a historical context. 
  • Examine the influences of intellectual, religious, political, and socio-economic forces on social, cultural, and artistic expressions. 
  • Identify major historical developments in world cultures from the Renaissance to the contemporary period. 
  • Use technology and information resources to research issues in the study of world cultures.
  • Write clearly and concisely about world cultures using proper writing mechanics.