Inference Topic

Read text pages 22 – 29 about inference.

Read the PowerPoint “Inference”. You must have the PowerPoint program on your computer to open the presentations.

Inference Practice Questions

Using your best inference strategies, make an inference about the following statements. Copy and paste your answers into the assignment response.

The first two are done for you.

  1. I wouldn’t eat after that two-year-old if I were you.
    Inference: The two-year-old probably did something gross to the food you were about to eat or has a cold and you could catch it. Something bad will happen to you if you eat the food. 
  2. For Valentine’s Day, my fantastic neighbor gave his wife a poem that took him about two seconds to write. Sheesh.
    Inference: My neighbor is not very considerate since he didn’t take his time writing the poem.
  3. A man ran after a retreating bus, waving his briefcase frantically. Inference:
  4. If she died, I wouldn’t go to her funeral. Inference:
  5. Jake almost wished that he hadn’t listened to the radio. He went to the closet and grabbed his umbrella even though he would feel silly carrying it to the bus stop on such a sunny morning. Inference:
  6. Hey! What happened to all the school construction money taken from the taxpayers? It paid for this toilet the money was flushed down. Inference:
  7. As you give a speech in front of a large audience, you realize that people are laughing behind their hands and pointing to the region below your waist. Inference:
  8. No, Honey, I don’t want you to spend a lot of money on my birthday present. Just having you for a husband is the only gift I need. In fact, I’ll just drive my old rusty bucket of bolts down to the mall and buy myself a little present. And if the poor old car doesn’t break down, I’ll be back soon. Inference:
  9. A woman walks into a hospital clutching her abdomen and yelling at her husband, who trails behind her carrying a large bag. Inference:
  10. You’re driving on the highway, listening to the radio, and a police officer pulls you over. Inference:

Student Success Course

 

SWOT, grit, growth, victim, creator, motivation, academic integrity.  In the past few weeks, you have been writing short papers that incorporate ideas from sources you have found on the internet and on EBSCOhost.  This week, you will read one more article, and use it along with the others to write an essay about being successful in college.  This paper will be used to help determine your preparedness for future English courses in college.  Do your best work!

***

1.  Read the article Shifting out of the Drama Triangle: Victim vs. Creator Mindsets.

2.  Write a 5-paragraph essay which explains how having the creator mindset can foster greater success in college than having the victim mindset. For sources, be sure to use this week’s article as well as the articles required for weeks two and three to support your argument.

a.  The first paragraph is your introduction.  It should introduce the topic and contain the thesis statement.

b.  The second paragraph should have a topic sentence that relates to the thesis statement.  This paragraph should provide supporting evidence or ideas for your thesis that come from the designated article “Shifting out of the Drama Triangle.”  In this paragraph, you must incorporate one paraphrase from the article and cite it in text properly using APA citations.  This paraphrase must be highlighted in yellow.  Also you must also incorporate one short, direct quote from the article and cite it in text properly using APA citations.  This direct quote must be highlighted in blue.

c.  The third and fourth paragraphs are also supporting paragraphs for your thesis.  They should have topic sentences that support your thesis statement, and contain additional information that further supports the thesis.  Be sure to paraphrase or summarize the two articles you have already found regarding the growth mindset. Use your own words, but provide credit to the articles from which you have taken your ideas.

d.  The final paragraph is the conclusion. It should connect to the introductory paragraph and summarize the main points of the paper.

3.  List your sources in a References page at the end of your paper.

english1

QUESTION 1

  1. How does Repko ultimately define the word discipline?a.A discipline is a powerful lens through which practitioners interpret the world  b.A discipline is a body of knowledge, a specialized vocabulary, an accepted body of theory, a systematic research strategy, and techniques for replication and validation

    c.A discipline is (1) an identifiable field of study, (2) the body of knowledge associated with that field of study, and (3) a community of scholars who engage in specific fields of knowledge

    d.A discipline is an identifiable but evolving domain of knowledge that its members study using certain tools that serve as a way of knowing; that way of knowing is powerful, but constraininge.A discipline is the tools, methods, procedures, [phenomenon], concepts, and theories, that account coherently for a set of objects of study

1 points   

QUESTION 2

  1. What does Repko say the purpose of a discipline is?a.To put limits on the kind of questions people who practice each discipline askb.To interpret realty according to certain prescribed guidelines and provide its members with organizational support
    c.To make sense of the worldd.To put limits on the types of methods researchers use to answer a question in a particular fielde.To act as organizational units within a university

1 points   

QUESTION 3

  1. Repko notes that one of the things disciplines do is transfer knowledge and understanding of the discipline from one generation to the next. Pick ALL of the ways he says that this is done.a.By publishing articles that critique approaches to ideas that challenges those held by the majority within the disciplineb.By offering graduate degree programs for creating new faculty members for the disciplinec.By offering undergraduate degree programs and majors that equip students with a working knowledge of the disciplined.By publishing research and texts that introduce people to the disciplines and generate their intereste.By giving presentations on new topics in the field at conference and seminars

3 points   

QUESTION 4

  1. According to Repko, disciplinary perspective is a discipline’s unique view of reality and the primary means of distinguishing one discipline from another. True
    False

1 points   

QUESTION 5

  1. Repko notes that a single disciplinary perspective of a complex problem is often incomplete. Why does he think this is the case?a.Because disciplines are incredibly complicated to understand and as such complete understanding of any single complex problem can be hard to achieveb.Because individual disciplines lack the tools, history, and methods for looking at large, complex problems like global warming, structural racism, and gender bias

    c.Because people who practice disciplines tend to look at problems only through the lens of their own discipline’s perspective; other disciplinary perspectives may be needed for a fuller understanding of a complex problemd.The reading does not deal with the issue of disciplinary perspectives in relation to complex problems

1 points   

QUESTION 6

  1. Match the element of  a discipline to its definition – a. b. c. d. Phenomena – a. b. c. d. Epistemology – a. b. c. d. Assumptions – a. b. c. d. Methods a.The disciplines view on what can be known and how knowledge can be reproducedb.The things that the discipline assumes to be truec.The particular procedures or process or techniques used by a discipline’s practitioners to conduct researchd.All of the things (subjects, objects, behaviors, etc.) that a discipline can study

need help with Science Lab

    Assignment Overview   Type: Individual Project  Unit:  Lab to analyze the effects of carbon dioxide trends over a selected time frame.   Due Date:  Tue, 10/24/17  Grading Type: Numeric  Points Possible:   200   Points Earned:  0   Deliverable Length:  1 page  View objectives for this assignment       Go To:    

My Work:

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Assignment Details

  

Assignment Description  

  

Student Instructions 

For each assignment, you will use the M.U.S.E. link to complete the lab. Access the M.U.S.E. by clicking on Learning Materials. 

In this lab, you will gather data about CO2 emissions  using the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Web site  (Earth System Research Laboratory, n.d.) to help you write up a  scientific report centered around known phenomena of CO2 emissions, related to the following question:

  • Would you expect to see an increase or decrease in CO2 emissions in the data over the past 40 years? Why? 

Sources of CO2 Emissions

Using the M.U.S.E. link, review the background information, and access the Web site to gather your data.

Use the Lab 3 worksheet for assignment instructions and data collection.

Please submit your completed assignment.

  Grading Category Category Criteria Percentage and Points Possible  Purpose of Assignment and Content Development  Use of appropriate, relevant, and compelling content that expresses topic, main idea, and purpose.   

45% (90 of 200 points)

Organization, Grammar, and Presentation  Organized  and complete lab report/worksheet with all relevant information as  indicated and outlined on the worksheet.  Language clearly and  effectively communicates ideas and content relevant to the assignment.  

30% (60 of 200 points)

Critical Thinking  Demonstrates ability to analyze assumptions, evaluate evidence, complexities of issues, and alternatives.   

20% (40 of 200 points)

Information Literacy and Research Demonstrates  good selection and use of high quality, credible, and relevant sources  to develop ideas that are appropriate to the assignment.  Includes  correct in-text citations.  

5%  (10 of 200 points)

Reference

Earth system research laboratory: Global monitoring division.  (n.d.). Retrieved from the U.S. Department of Commerce, National  Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Research Web site:  http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/obop/

For assistance with your assignment, please use your text, Web resources, and all course materials.

 

Other Information  

Collaborative Memo

Purpose: Technical writers routinely collaborate using tools such as Google Docs as well as traditional group meetings.  This assignment will encourage you to think creatively about how you can work effectively with others to create a document that combines everyone’s ideas, but reads as a single, coherent document (a memo, in this case).  This assignment will draw on your knowledge of design principles (introduced next week).  Your group will apply these design principles, critiquing (and suggesting improvements for) one of PCC’s Web pages.

Writing Assignment:You are assigned to a team that is responsible for updating PCC’s Web site. Each team will choose one page to evaluate.  For instance, you might evaluate the schedule of classes page, the home page, or the Sylvania bookstore page. Each group will turn in one memo that identifies at least 3 problems with the design, content, or usability of the web page and offers suggestions for correcting these problems.

Tasks:

1) Your team will meet to choose a team leader, break the project into smaller tasks, create a schedule and exchange contact information.

2) Next, your team will describeand evaluatethe web site for:

•  Accuracy

•  Comprehensiveness

•  Clarity

•  Ease of Use

• Navigation

• Headers/Footers

• Extra features

• Site map

• Use of links

• Design for readers with visual/hearing/mobility impairments

• Design for multi-cultural audience

3) What kind of information should be added to the site to make it more effective?

• Compare PCC’s site with the sites of other colleges and universities.

• What graphics could you include?  Where are they available?

• What other sites could you link to?

4) 1-2 page memo (written to your instructor) that presents your suggestions for improving the site.

do email assignment

Choose one of the professional scenarios (LISTED BELOW) AND Write a Professional Email Message (in the form of Figure 5.1 on page 76 of BCOM7) from the perspective of a character in the scenario.  The email should discuss the communication issue provided in the scenario and should be addressed to another character from the scenario.

The message should take the form of an email; however, you will submit your assignment to the online course shell.

The professional email message must adhere to the following requirements:

1. Content:

  1. Address the communication issue from the scenario.
  2. Request a face-to-face meeting to discuss the issue (at a specific time).
  3. Concentrate on the facts of the situation and avoid using overly emotional language.
  4. Assume your recipient is learning about the situation for the first time through your communication.

2. Format:

  1. Use a descriptive subject line or heading.
  2. Include an appropriate and professional greeting / salutation.
  3. Use email form including: To:, From:, Subject:, and Signature.

3. Clarity / Mechanics:

  1. Focus on clarity, writing mechanics, and professional language/style requirements.
  2. Run spell/grammar check before submitting.

4. Your assignment must:

  1. Be typed, single-spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides. Your professor may provide additional instructions.

ENG315                                    Professional Scenarios

 

1. Saban is a top performing industrial equipment salesperson for D2D. After three years of working with his best client, he receives a text message from Pat (his direct manager) assigning him to a completely different account. 

Pat has received complaints that Saban gets all of the good clients and is not a “team player.” 

Saban responds to the message and asks for a meeting with Pat to discuss this change. Pat responds with another text message that reads: “Decision final. Everyone needs to get a chance to work with the best accounts so it is fair. Come by the office and pick up your new files.” 

Moments later, Saban sends a text message to Karen, his regional manager and Pat’s boss. It simply reads, “We need to talk.” 

 

2. Amber, Savannah, and Stephen work for Knowledge, Inc. (a consulting company). While on a conference call with Tim Rice Photography (an established client), the group discusses potential problems with a marketing campaign. Tim Rice, lead photographer and owner of Tim Rice Photography, is insistent the marketing is working and changes are not needed. 

Amber reaches over to put Tim on “Mute” but accidently pushes a different button. She immediately says to Savannah and Stephen that the marketing campaign is not working and that “…Tim should stick to taking pretty pictures.” 

Tim responds, “You know I can hear you, right?” 

 

3. James shows up to work approximately five minutes late this morning, walks silently (but quickly) down the hallway and begins to punch in at the time clock located by the front desk.  

Sarah, the front desk manager, says, “Good morning, James,” but James ignores her, punches in, and heads into the shop to his workplace.  Sarah rolls her eyes, picks up the phone, and dials the on-duty manager to alert her that James just arrived and should be reaching his desk any moment. 

 

4. Paul works for the website division of SuperMega retail company. He receives an email late Friday afternoon that explains a new computer will launch at the end of next June and it will be in high demand with limited stock. Also contained in the three-page-message is that customers will be able to preorder the item 30 days before launch according to the production company. Paul is asked to create a landing page for consumers who are interested in learning more about the product. 

By mistake, Paul sets up a preorder page for the product that afternoon (well in advance of the company authorized period) and late Friday evening consumers begin to preorder the product. Sharon, Vice President of Product Sales at SuperMega, learns of the error Saturday morning and calls Paul to arrange a meeting first thing Monday morning. Sharon explains to Paul on the phone that the company intends on canceling all of the preorders and Paul responds that the company should honor the preorders because it was not a consumer error. After a heated exchange, Paul hangs up on Sharon when she insists that the preorders will be canceled because of Paul’s error. 

51b : Following these guidelines will enable you to use email efficiently and effectively when communicating with both valued coworkers and outside parties:

Send to single or multiple addressees. The same message can be sent to one or many recipients simultaneously. Sending an email message to multiple recipients routinely involves keying the email address of each recipient into a distribution list and selecting the distribution list as the recipient.

Provide a useful subject line. A descriptive subject line assists the receiver’s understanding of the message and is helpful for future reference to it. Additionally, a well-written subject line in an email message will help the receiver sort through an overloaded mailbox and read messages in priority order. When writing a subject line, think of the five Ws—Who, What, When, Where, and Why—to give you some clues for wording. For instance, “Budget Committee Meeting on Thursday” is a more meaningful subject line than “Meeting.”

Restate the subject in the body of the message. The body of the message should be a complete thought and should not rely on the subject line for elaboration. A good opening sentence might be a repetition of most of the subject line. Even if the reader skipped the subject line, the message would still be clear, logical, and complete.

Focus on a single topic directed toward the receiver’s needs. An email message is generally limited to one idea rather than addressing several issues. If you address more than one topic in a single email message, chances are the recipient will forget to respond to all points discussed. Discussing one topic allows you to write a descriptive subject line, and the receiver can file the single subject message in a separate mailbox if desired. If you must send a lengthy email, preview the topics to be covered in the introduction and then divide the message into logical sections for easy comprehension.

Sequence your ideas based on anticipated reader reaction. As you learned previously, ideas should be organized deductively when a message contains good news or neutral information. Inductive organization is recommended when the message contains bad news or is intended to persuade. Email messages should be organized according to the sequence of ideas—for example, time order, order of importance, or geography. As a general rule, present the information in the order it is likely to be needed. For example, describe the nature and purpose of an upcoming meeting before giving the specifics (date, place, time).

Make careful use of jargon, technical words, and shortened terms. The use of jargon and technical terms is more common in email messages than in business letters. Such shortcuts save time with audiences who will understand the intent. In practicing empathy, however, consider whether the receiver will likely understand the terms 

Audience and Purpose Essay

 

Read the description of the essay requirements on p. 13-14 which asks you to choose an issue and write TWO different essays to TWO different audiences about the same topic. 

Take a look at this helpful page to get you started: “Writing a First Draft Appropriate to Purpose and Audience”, in particular, noting whether your purpose is to inform, explain, or persuade, along with helpful tips 

Just like you wrote to different audiences in the Audience and Purpose Exercise in the assignment, do the same thing in these two short papers.  There must be TWO essays (on one document) clearly aimed at TWO different audiences as evidenced by a distinction in content, language, tone, and style. Don’t just say “To X” and “To Y” – make it clear by the writing. 

* NOTE: Although sources are not required, if you choose to include facts, information, or references to people or events, then correct MLA citations are REQUIRED. Failure to include correct and appropriate MLA in-text citations and a Works Cited List will result in a failing essay grade and could result in a charge of plagiarism. 

Here is a link to a helpful Documentation pageon which you will find resources to help you cite correctly. 

* Note The essay submission policy is strictly enforced: NO late essays accepted, and ALL essays must be submitted to continue in the course or receive course credit. NO exceptions. If the essay is not submitted by the deadline, you will become ineligible to continue in the course. This is NOT open to negotiation

Discussion 3

NO PLAGIARISM

You will be discussing at least one news article/video related to entrepreneurship by yourself and posting in response to at least one of your classmates’ postings (for a minimum total of 2 posts for this discussion forum).

Discussion Post Resource List

The posting for the classmate would be uploading after the discussion done, so that way you can do one thing at a time.

Choose a news article or news video from the list of resources provided. You will provide a link to the article or video within your post so that others may view/read the same material as you. Briefly summarize the major aspects of the news item and then take a side; either oppose or support the view of the article(s).

In addition, you should elaborate or clarify at least one of your classmate’s ideas. However, you may respond to as many of your classmates’ posts as you like. It is suggested when responding to your classmate’s postings to not simply state “I agree.” Please check the discussion board regularly and avoid using the same article or video that has been posted by someone else.

Read this poem and write all the lessons you can learn from

Read this poem and write all the lessons you can learn from it. Just write all that comes to your mind.

If you can keep your head when all about you  Are losing theirs and blaming it on you,    If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,     But make allowance for their doubting too;    If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,     Or being lied about, don’t deal in lies, Or being hated, don’t give way to hating,     And yet don’t look too good, nor talk too wise: If you can dream—and not make dreams your master;        If you can think—and not make thoughts your aim;    If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster     And treat those two impostors just the same;    If you can bear to hear the truth you’ve spoken     Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools, Or watch the things you gave your life to, broken,     And stoop and build ’em up with worn-out tools: If you can make one heap of all your winnings     And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss, And lose, and start again at your beginnings     And never breathe a word about your loss; If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew     To serve your turn long after they are gone,    And so hold on when there is nothing in you     Except the Will which says to them: ‘Hold on!’ If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,        Or walk with Kings—nor lose the common touch, If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you,     If all men count with you, but none too much; If you can fill the unforgiving minute     With sixty seconds’ worth of distance run,    Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it,        And—which is more—you’ll be a Man, my son!

human discussion

 

From The Status of Women in the Christian Gospel

1.   Briefly describe how the Jewish laws governing women made it nearly impossible for a woman to participate in spiritual life.

2.   Briefly describe how Jesus completely disregarded these laws and how he treated women.

3.   What do you think about the quote by author Ben Witherington III (who is quoting H. Flender)?  Do you think Jesus would have agreed with this quote?  Why or why not?

4.   What do you think about the idea that it was one or two women who were actually the first apostles: “The two Marys were thus the first apostles.”

From Gnosis, Mary Magdalene in the Nag Hammadi Library

5.   Why do you think the bishops and leaders of the early church renounced the idea that salvation could be achieved outside of the church?

6.   What do you think about these words by the influential church father Tertullian (c. 155 – c. 240 C.E.): “People are always asking questions. It’s questions that make people heretics!” (the literal definition of the word “heretic” is from the Greek word hairetikos meaning “to choose.”  Shouldn’t we always make informed choices about what we believe?  In fact, isn’t it our responsibility to carefully choose what we believe?)

7.   What do some of the gnostic texts suggest about the place of Mary Magdalene in the Jesus Movement?

8.   What does Professor Elaine Pagels say about the Catholic Church’s position regarding ordination of women into the priesthood?  Is the Church’s position consistent with Jesus’ life and teachings?  Why or why not?

Be sure to read this Church proclamation before answering: https://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/apost_letters/1994/documents/hf_jp-ii_apl_19940522_ordinatio-sacerdotalis.html (链接到外部网站。)链接到外部网站。

9.   While I am mostly focused on the unfolding scholarship regarding the spiritual relationship between Jesus and Mary, I ask you to consider this question:  Is it really so unbelievable that Jesus might have actually had a human relationship with Mary as well?  What do you think about what Dan Burstein says about this?

10.   What does this documentary say “the Orthodox Church has lost?”  Do you think it matters that this has been lost from the Church?  Why or why not?  (Note: the word “orthodox” is from the Greek meaning “right opinion.” But who gets to choose which opinion is right?)

11.   What does Professor Jean-Pierre Ruiz say about the role that Mary Magdalene plays?

From The Complete Gospels

12.   Read Luke 8: 1-3. What does this passage tell us about the gender of Jesus’ “many” followers?  Doesn’t it seem possible – given Jesus’ consistently equal treatment of women and the fact he traveled extensively with women followers – that he would surely have considered some of these women to be his disciples (meaning “follower” in Greek)? Why or why not?

13.   Read Luke 10:38 – 42. What does Jesus say is “the better choice” even for a woman? How does this compare with the Jewish scripture that says it is a waste of time to teach a woman the Torah, or with churches that have excluded women from spiritual learning and leadership?

14.   Read Mark 7:24-30. This passage is remarkable for so many reasons!  Keep in mind that Jesus is debating theological principles with a woman – and not just any woman, but a pagan woman whose ethnic identity was looked down upon by the Jews!  Why does Jesus change his mind?  What does this passage tell you about Jesus’ openness to actually learning from a woman?

15.   Read John 20:11-17.  What do you think about the degree of spiritual intimacy that is revealed in this encounter between Jesus and Mary? (Notice that she said, “My Teacher” – not my lord or my master or my savior.  He has clearly been her spiritual teacher.) Why would Mary have attempted to touch Jesus or hold on to him if they did not have an exceedingly close relationship?

From The Gospel of Mary (page 333 in Complete Gospels)

16.   What does the Introduction say about how a person achieves salvation according to The Gospel of Mary?  

17.   According to the Introduction, why are the male disciples unable to comprehend the truth of Mary’s teachings? (We actually see this same attitude by the male disciples in the New Testament gospels when they ask Jesus who will be the greatest among them after Jesus is gone:  Luke 9:46).  

18.  In the section, “The role of women” (in the Introduction), what does it say regarding the rightful place of women in the Jesus Movement?  Why are we asked to “rethink the basis for church authority?”

From Mary Magdalene Was An Apostle, Not a Prostitute

19.   Please summarize the points that are being made in this document.  What do you think about what the Church did to the reputation of Mary Magdalene?

Conclusion Our Semester Together

20.   Please help me improve the class by answering the following questions:

a.  What did you like about this class?  What did you dislike about this class?

b.  Which resources did you like, and which ones did you dislike?

c.  How can I re-structure the class to make it more accessible and more enjoyable?

One of the things that we have seen this semester is that Jesus did not conform to any kind of formal institution or sect – and yet, that is exactly what Jesus has been turned into: an institution, with many different sects arguing over which sect is correct!  We have also seen that Jesus was a servant of the moment, meaning that he would say one thing in one moment and something completely different in the next – all according to the moment and the context within which he was teaching.  As an example, compare these two very contradictory passages:  

“Come to me, all you who labor and are burdened, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am meek and humble of heart; and you will find rest for yourselves. For my yoke is easy, and my burden light.”  (Matthew 11:28-30)  

But, just a few chapters later – in the very same gospel – Jesus states that following him is not easy or light at all:

If any of you wants to come after me you should deny yourself, pick up your cross, and follow me!  Remember, if you try to save your life you’ll lose it, but if you lose your life for my sake, you’ll find it. (Matthew 16: 24-25)