WK4 respond (2)

Elizabeth,

I believe whole heartedly that adolescent who commit crimes should be tried as adults. If a adolescent was to murder another person than yes, your punishment is to spend the rest of your life in jail. Laws are created to protect us not to break it. If an adolescent is willing to sell drugs on the street than they should be fine going to jail for that crime. Their should not be a simple slap on the wrists or probation time, it should be jail. I know a lot of people would argue with me and say that they are just children. To me, than they should know better. A adolescent is old enough to know right from wrong. To know that committing a major crimes, destroys lives. There is a show on A&E called Scared Straight. I love this is show because it shows adolescents what happens when you do break a crime. They interview prison inmates and they tell the kids about their experience. I think more countries in different states should have this problem. I also think more states should not be afraid of being the hammer down on these adolescents either. No matter who they are, whether they are quarter back of the football team or the president of the school. Don’t do the crime if you can’t do the time.

Shannon,

Adolescents decision making can depend on their peers and their emotions(Blume & Zembar, 2007). I have always been on the fence on whether a kid should be tried as an adult. Do I think they should be held accountable for their actions? I absolutely do. But, I know first hand, that kids don’t always think things through.  Teens tend to act in the moment. That’s not to say that some haven’t premeditated their crimes. When the crime is premeditated, it means that person has had plenty of time to think about what their actions will be and the consequences to their actions. I believe that some kids have been tried as adults that could have benefited from some other course of action. This is why I am on the fence. How do we determine which ones acted on a single impulse and which ones should spend their lives in prison? We need to consider every reason for the crime that has been committed. Is a kid in a gang and selling drugs because this is all he or she knows? Did a kid kill the person that has been molesting or raping them their entire lives? Evaluations need to be made before considering trying a juvenile as an adult. Think back to your own teenage years. Did you always think about the consequences to your actions or did your emotions and peers lead you toward a decision?

Shannon

Blume & Zembar (2007). Middle childhood to Middle Adolescence Development from ages 8 to 18: Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ

Analyzed Results

Deliverable Length: 200 words

Analyze the results below. 

Be sure to consider the respondents’ self-reported brand preference and the choice in the taste test. Assess the implications. How can a marketer use the results in its marketing communications plan?

Be sure to attribute your sources in a professional manner.

Results below:

The aim of the taste test was to figure out the customer’s perceptions regarding Cliff’s homemade Vanilla ice cream and how the views compared with Ben & Jerry’s Vanilla ice cream. I targeted two market segments which comprised of children and adults up to 40 years old. In this case, 3 out of the 7 participants used for the test were minors between the ages of 12 and 18 years. The brands were labeled A and B before the participants could taste and issue the respective ratings. The ratings were selected on a scale between 1 and 5, where 1 represented the worst and 5 the best rating.

First, the participants rated five dimensions of taste that included; creaminess, sweetness, aftertaste, flavorness and texture. Secondly, they provided ratings on the overall taste of the ice cream. They then rinsed their mouths before moving on to the next brand. After the tests were completed, the participants were asked to name the brand they normally use. 

In this test table, participants would circle the number that matched their rating.

  These are the Results

How is the creaminess? 

1

2

3

4

5

How does the ice cream   taste? Is it sweet enough?

1

2

3

4

5

How is the aftertaste? 

1

2

3

4

5

Do the flavors meet   your expectations?

1

2

3

4

5

How is the texture? How does the ice cream feel on your mouth?

1

2

3

4

5

How is the ice cream overall?

1

2

3

4

5

In the end, the results suggested that Ben & Jerry’s Vanilla ice cream was more creamy, sweet and tasty overall. Notably, the most participants (5 out of 7) agreed that Ben & Jerry’s provided tasty ice cream in overall.

However, the results on aftertaste implied that the two brands provided equally likeable products. In addition, the sweetness aspect yielded the lowest ratings (an average of 3) for Cliff’s homemade. 

This means that the management should improve in this aspect in order to remain competitive (Ghose & Lowengart, 2001). 

The participants were aware of the important aspects of the ice cream market as most of them (5 out of7 ) positively identified the brand that they used.

References

Ghose, S., & Lowengart, O. (2001). Taste tests: Impacts of consumer perceptions and preferences on brand positioning strategies. Journal Of Targeting, Measurement And Analysis For Marketing, 10(1), 26-41. 

 

 

                                Review Test Submission: Quiz-Week 1

 

                                Course  15SPBUS301350 BUSINESS LAW & ETHICS

 

                                                                Test Quiz-Week 1

 

 

 

Results Displayed             All Answers, Submitted Answers, Correct Answers, Feedback

 

Question 1                                                                                                                                          0 out of 2 points

 

Which of the following is not a purpose of law?

 

Question 2                                                                                                                                          2 out of 2 points

 

Legal and equitable remedies:                                  

 

Question 3                                                                                                                                          2 out of 2 points

 

Administrative regulations are promulgated by:

 

Question 4                                                                                                                                          0 out of 2 points

 

Which of the following is an example of a law that provides compromises?

 

Question 5                                                                                                                                          0 out of 2 points

 

Which of the following is not a source of international law?

 

 

 

A+ Answers

1 When connecting multiple switches with redundant links, which of the following protocols helps to ensure that you will have a loop-free Ethernet network?

 

A) STP

B) HTTP

C) TCP

D) ARP

 

2 When STP has placed a port in the blocked state, this port ________.

 

A) Will receive and forward data frames only

B) Will receive data frames but cannot forward them

C) Will forward data frames but cannot receive them

D) Cannot receive or forward data frames

 

3 As the network engineer, you are configuring the Fast Ethernet interface. You have issued the following command to the fa0/0 interface: ip address 200.16.24.1 255.255.255.0.Which of the following must be true before the router can add this information to its routing table? (Choose two.)

 

A) The interface status codes for the interface must be in the up and up condition.

B) The interface must be administratively turned off.

C) The interface must have the no shutdown command issued.

D) The router must be able to communicate with its neighbor first.

 

4 What VLAN(s) should devices in the IP subnet be in?

 

A) Devices in a single VLAN should be in the same IP subnet.

B) Devices in different VLANs should be in separate IP subnets.

C) Devices in a single VLAN should be in separate IP subnets.

D) Devices in different VLANs should be in the same subnet if needed.

E) IP subnet and VLAN placement does not really matter.

 

5 In what two conditions does a router choose to process a frame? (Choose two.)

 

A) When the frame isn’t marked Discard Eligible

B) When the frame source address is the same as the local address (Layer 2)

C) When the frame has no errors

D) When the frame destination address is the same as the local address (Layer 2)

 

6 What type of route adds the subnet to the routing table of a Cisco device when the ip address command is issued on an interface with a state of Up/Up?

 

A) Local route

B) Connected route

C) Static route

D) Interface route

 

7 What type of route adds the host to the routing table of a Cisco device when the ip address command is issued on an interface with a state of Up/Up?

 

A) Local route

B) Connected route

C) Static route

D) Interface route

 

 

 

Kim Woods

Respond to Peers:

 Respond to at least two of your classmate’s initial posts. Each response should be at least 75 words in length and should address two or more of the following points:  

• Do you agree with your classmates’ perspectives? Why, or why not? Be specific. 

• Ask a specific question to encourage further discussion on the topic. 

• Challenge your classmates’ interpretation of literature and/or point of view. 

• Do a small amount of research and share what you learn with your peers about the topic discussed in this post.

• Ferdinand Cuevas  

75 Word Count Response

  ENG 125 Introduction to Literature Week One Discussion Two

o Why might a writer feel compelled to write about literature? How does it benefit us personally and professionally?

 

 “In many ways, literature reflects historical issues and conditions” (Clugston 2014). Throughout the many different periods in history, writers have written about key defining moments in history. Wars that have been fought, the progress that has been achieved, whether it be social or technological. People have written to give insight to different cultures. People have written about religions. I can’t tell you how many religions there are including splinters of other religions, like Sunni and Shia or Catholic and Lutheran.

o What kind of writing and thinking skills do you hope that you will develop in this course based on the description of writing about literature in Sections 1.1, 2.1, and 2.3 of the text?

I think that I will need to focus on identifying and relating to emotional connections and feelings in writing. Most of my reading comes in the form of informational, gun, magazines. It’s something that interests me, having been around firearms almost my entire life. There isn’t really a lot of emotional connection with this type of medium. I believe that I can dissect what I read to a certain extent. However, there are times that I struggle and have to reread the information multiple times. As far as searching for mean, sometimes I struggle to see the underlying themes and meanings. I look to improve on all of these. I think that learning to connect to readers is important in many ways. You want to make a connection to the reader. If you make a connection, then they will continue to read the entire writing.

References

 Clugston, W.R. (2014). Journey into Literature (2nd ed.) [Electronic version]. Retrieved from                https://content.ashford.edu/

• Robyn Reaves

  75 Word Count Response

Writers enable us to see things clearly, often in new ways that alter previous perceptions.” (Clugston ,2014). A writer has the chance to experience what’s happening in their own personal life that may have had an impact on them. Writers often bring a powerful message to their stories and the readers tend to find a personal experience in what they are reading. Some writers write to have an impact on others’ lives. It is the chance to express opinions, but keeping an open mind.

Literature benefits one in many ways. It allows us to express ourselves, it also helps us in the understanding of other cultures that we may have known anything about. Literature also benefits us because it expands our knowledge and our learning skills. Without the ability to read and write one cannot succeed in life. It makes our mind creative to think new and imaginative things.

As a child and growing up I’ve never enjoyed reading or writing. I’ve never been a good writer so I’d like to improve my writing and my understanding to what I’m reading so I can find some enjoyment in reading. I hope that in this class I understand literature better then I do now.

References  

 Clugston, R. W. (2014). Journey into literature (2nd ed.) [Electronic version]. Retrieved from http://content.ashford.edu/

managerial finance 4

 

Part 1: Interest Rates 500 words 

Many managers do not understand the various ways that interest rates can affect business decisions. For example, if your company decided to build a plant with a 30-year life and short-term debt financing (renewed annually), the cost of the plant could skyrocket if interest rates were to return to their previous highs of 12% to 14%. On the other hand, locking into high, long-term rates could be very costly also with a long period when low short-term interest rates were to be available. As you can see, the ability to know your economic environment and its impact on projected interest rates can be crucial to making good financing decisions.

Describe two to three macroeconomic factors that influence interest rates in general. Explain the effects of each factor on interest rates.

Now think about the industry in which you are employed or one in which you have past experience. To what macroeconomic factors is your industry most sensitive?

Describe two contemporary factors that seem to be impacting your industry today, and identify their impacts on the interest rates experienced within your chosen industry.

Support your comments with your own experiences, the weekly resources, and/or additional research. Use APA throughout and provide appropriate in-text citations and references.

PART 2: 500 words

Part 2: Stock Valuation, Risk and Returns

Stock valuation

Dividend Discount Model Stock Valuation

How to value a company using discounted cash flow (DCF)

Stock Valuation and Investment Decisions

Present a detailed discussion of what you learned about stock valuation. Provide examples of how your company has used the concepts. Do you believe financing a company’s operation using stock is better than financing with bonds? Why or why not? Support your discussion with a numerical example.

Based on the materials presented in the “Risk and Return” video, present a discussion on why the materials are important in financial decision making. How would you incorporate risk and return in your financing decisions?

accounting

Version:1.0 StartHTML:000000351 EndHTML:000042364 StartFragment:000041565 EndFragment:000042229 StartSelection:000041576 EndSelection:000042219 SourceURL:https://blackboard.strayer.edu/webapps/discussionboard/do/message?action=list_messages&forum_id=_2592568_1&nav=discussion_board&conf_id=_183235_1&course_id=_217706_1&message_id=_63105645_1  Thread: Week 5 Discussion 1 – ACC499003VA016-1178-001    (window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:”Ug8HWFdVGwIDVlRRDgEG”};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,n,e){function r(e){if(!n[e]){var o=n[e]={exports:{}};t[e][0].call(o.exports,function(n){var o=t[e][1][n];return r(o||n)},o,o.exports)}return n[e].exports}if(“function”==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<e.length;o++)r(e[o]);return r}({1:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){try{s.console&&console.log(t)}catch(n){}}var o,i=t(“ee”),a=t(15),s={};try{o=localStorage.getItem(“__nr_flags”).split(“,”),console&&”function”==typeof console.log&&(s.console=!0,o.indexOf(“dev”)!==-1&&(s.dev=!0),o.indexOf(“nr_dev”)!==-1&&(s.nrDev=!0))}catch(c){}s.nrDev&&i.on(“internal-error”,function(t){r(t.stack)}),s.dev&&i.on(“fn-err”,function(t,n,e){r(e.stack)}),s.dev&&(r(“NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE”),r(“flags: “+a(s,function(t,n){return t}).join(“, “)))},{}],2:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e,r,o){try{d?d-=1:i(“err”,[o||new UncaughtException(t,n,e)])}catch(s){try{i(“ierr”,[s,c.now(),!0])}catch(u){}}return”function”==typeof f&&f.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,n,e){this.message=t||”Uncaught error with no additional information”,this.sourceURL=n,this.line=e}function o(t){i(“err”,[t,c.now()])}var i=t(“handle”),a=t(16),s=t(“ee”),c=t(“loader”),f=window.onerror,u=!1,d=0;c.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(l){“stack”in l&&(t(8),t(7),”addEventListener”in window&&t(5),c.xhrWrappable&&t(9),u=!0)}s.on(“fn-start”,function(t,n,e){u&&(d+=1)}),s.on(“fn-err”,function(t,n,e){u&&(this.thrown=!0,o(e))}),s.on(“fn-end”,function(){u&&!this.thrown&&d>0&&(d-=1)}),s.on(“internal-error”,function(t){i(“ierr”,[t,c.now(),!0])})},{}],3:[function(t,n,e){t(“loader”).features.ins=!0},{}],4:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var o=t(“ee”),i=t(“handle”),a=t(8),s=t(7),c=”learResourceTimings”,f=”addEventListener”,u=”resourcetimingbufferfull”,d=”bstResource”,l=”resource”,p=”-start”,h=”-end”,m=”fn”+p,w=”fn”+h,v=”bstTimer”,y=”pushState”,g=t(“loader”);g.features.stn=!0,t(6);var b=NREUM.o.EV;o.on(m,function(t,n){var e=t[0];e instanceof b&&(this.bstStart=g.now())}),o.on(w,function(t,n){var e=t[0];e instanceof b&&i(“bst”,[e,n,this.bstStart,g.now()])}),a.on(m,function(t,n,e){this.bstStart=g.now(),this.bstType=e}),a.on(w,function(t,n){i(v,[n,this.bstStart,g.now(),this.bstType])}),s.on(m,function(){this.bstStart=g.now()}),s.on(w,function(t,n){i(v,[n,this.bstStart,g.now(),”requestAnimationFrame”])}),o.on(y+p,function(t){this.time=g.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),o.on(y+h,function(t){i(“bstHist”,[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),f in window.performance&&(window.performance[“c”+c]?window.performance[f](u,function(t){i(d,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(l)]),window.performance[“c”+c]()},!1):window.performance[f](“webkit”+u,function(t){i(d,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(l)]),window.performance[“webkitC”+c]()},!1)),document[f](“scroll”,r,{passive:!0}),document[f](“keypress”,r,!1),document[f](“click”,r,!1)}},{}],5:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){for(var n=t;n&&!n.hasOwnProperty(u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&o(n)}function o(t){s.inPlace(t,[u,d],”-“,i)}function i(t,n){return t[1]}var a=t(“ee”).get(“events”),s=t(18)(a,!0),c=t(“gos”),f=XMLHttpRequest,u=”addEventListener”,d=”removeEventListener”;n.exports=a,”getPrototypeOf”in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(o(window),o(f.prototype)),a.on(u+”-start”,function(t,n){var e=t[1],r=c(e,”nr@wrapped”,function(){function t(){if(“function”==typeof e.handleEvent)return e.handleEvent.apply(e,arguments)}var n={object:t,”function”:e}[typeof e];return n?s(n,”fn-“,null,n.name||”anonymous”):e});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}),a.on(d+”-start”,function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],6:[function(t,n,e){var r=t(“ee”).get(“history”),o=t(18)(r);n.exports=r,o.inPlace(window.history,[“pushState”,”replaceState”],”-“)},{}],7:[function(t,n,e){var r=t(“ee”).get(“raf”),o=t(18)(r),i=”equestAnimationFrame”;n.exports=r,o.inPlace(window,[“r”+i,”mozR”+i,”webkitR”+i,”msR”+i],”raf-“),r.on(“raf-start”,function(t){t[0]=o(t[0],”fn-“)})},{}],8:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e){t[0]=a(t[0],”fn-“,null,e)}function o(t,n,e){this.method=e,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],”fn-“,this,e)}var i=t(“ee”).get(“timer”),a=t(18)(i),s=”setTimeout”,c=”setInterval”,f=”clearTimeout”,u=”-start”,d=”-“;n.exports=i,a.inPlace(window,[s,”setImmediate”],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[c],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,”clearImmediate”],f+d),i.on(c+u,r),i.on(s+u,o)},{}],9:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n){d.inPlace(n,[“onreadystatechange”],”fn-“,s)}function o(){var t=this,n=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!n.resolved&&(n.resolved=!0,u.emit(“xhr-resolved”,[],t)),d.inPlace(t,y,”fn-“,s)}function i(t){g.push(t),h&&(x?x.then(a):w?w(a):(E=-E,O.data=E))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<g.length;t++)r([],g[t]);g.length&&(g=[])}function s(t,n){return n}function c(t,n){for(var e in t)n[e]=t[e];return n}t(5);var f=t(“ee”),u=f.get(“xhr”),d=t(18)(u),l=NREUM.o,p=l.XHR,h=l.MO,m=l.PR,w=l.SI,v=”readystatechange”,y=[“onload”,”onerror”,”onabort”,”onloadstart”,”onloadend”,”onprogress”,”ontimeout”],g=[];n.exports=u;var b=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var n=new p(t);try{u.emit(“new-xhr”,[n],n),n.addEventListener(v,o,!1)}catch(e){try{u.emit(“internal-error”,[e])}catch(r){}}return n};if(c(p,b),b.prototype=p.prototype,d.inPlace(b.prototype,[“open”,”send”],”-xhr-“,s),u.on(“send-xhr-start”,function(t,n){r(t,n),i(n)}),u.on(“open-xhr-start”,r),h){var x=m&&m.resolve();if(!w&&!m){var E=1,O=document.createTextNode(E);new h(a).observe(O,{characterData:!0})}}else f.on(“fn-end”,function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===v||a()})},{}],10:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){var n=this.params,e=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<d;r++)t.removeEventListener(u[r],this.listener,!1);if(!n.aborted){if(e.duration=a.now()-this.startTime,4===t.readyState){n.status=t.status;var i=o(t,this.lastSize);if(i&&(e.rxSize=i),this.sameOrigin){var c=t.getResponseHeader(“X-NewRelic-App-Data”);c&&(n.cat=c.split(“, “).pop())}}else n.status=0;e.cbTime=this.cbTime,f.emit(“xhr-done”,[t],t),s(“xhr”,[n,e,this.startTime])}}}function o(t,n){var e=t.responseType;if(“json”===e&&null!==n)return n;var r=”arraybuffer”===e||”blob”===e||”json”===e?t.response:t.responseText;return h(r)}function i(t,n){var e=c(n),r=t.params;r.host=e.hostname+”:”+e.port,r.pathname=e.pathname,t.sameOrigin=e.sameOrigin}var a=t(“loader”);if(a.xhrWrappable){var s=t(“handle”),c=t(11),f=t(“ee”),u=[“load”,”error”,”abort”,”timeout”],d=u.length,l=t(“id”),p=t(14),h=t(13),m=window.XMLHttpRequest;a.features.xhr=!0,t(9),f.on(“new-xhr”,function(t){var n=this;n.totalCbs=0,n.called=0,n.cbTime=0,n.end=r,n.ended=!1,n.xhrGuids={},n.lastSize=null,p&&(p>34||p<10)||window.opera||t.addEventListener(“progress”,function(t){n.lastSize=t.loaded},!1)}),f.on(“open-xhr-start”,function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},i(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),f.on(“open-xhr-end”,function(t,n){“loader_config”in NREUM&&”xpid”in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&n.setRequestHeader(“X-NewRelic-ID”,NREUM.loader_config.xpid)}),f.on(“send-xhr-start”,function(t,n){var e=this.metrics,r=t[0],o=this;if(e&&r){var i=h(r);i&&(e.txSize=i)}this.startTime=a.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{“abort”===t.type&&(o.params.aborted=!0),(“load”!==t.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||”function”!=typeof n.onload))&&o.end(n)}catch(e){try{f.emit(“internal-error”,[e])}catch(r){}}};for(var s=0;s<d;s++)n.addEventListener(u[s],this.listener,!1)}),f.on(“xhr-cb-time”,function(t,n,e){this.cbTime+=t,n?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&”function”==typeof e.onload||this.end(e)}),f.on(“xhr-load-added”,function(t,n){var e=””+l(t)+!!n;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[e]&&(this.xhrGuids[e]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),f.on(“xhr-load-removed”,function(t,n){var e=””+l(t)+!!n;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[e]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[e],this.totalCbs-=1)}),f.on(“addEventListener-end”,function(t,n){n instanceof m&&”load”===t[0]&&f.emit(“xhr-load-added”,[t[1],t[2]],n)}),f.on(“removeEventListener-end”,function(t,n){n instanceof m&&”load”===t[0]&&f.emit(“xhr-load-removed”,[t[1],t[2]],n)}),f.on(“fn-start”,function(t,n,e){n instanceof m&&(“onload”===e&&(this.onload=!0),(“load”===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=a.now()))}),f.on(“fn-end”,function(t,n){this.xhrCbStart&&f.emit(“xhr-cb-time”,[a.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,n],n)})}},{}],11:[function(t,n,e){n.exports=function(t){var n=document.createElement(“a”),e=window.location,r={};n.href=t,r.port=n.port;var o=n.href.split(“://”);!r.port&&o[1]&&(r.port=o[1].split(“/”)[0].split(“@”).pop().split(“:”)[1]),r.port&&”0″!==r.port||(r.port=”https”===o[0]?”443″:”80″),r.hostname=n.hostname||e.hostname,r.pathname=n.pathname,r.protocol=o[0],”/”!==r.pathname.charAt(0)&&(r.pathname=”/”+r.pathname);var i=!n.protocol||”:”===n.protocol||n.protocol===e.protocol,a=n.hostname===document.domain&&n.port===e.port;return r.sameOrigin=i&&(!n.hostname||a),r}},{}],12:[function(t,n,e){function r(){}function o(t,n,e){return function(){return i(t,[f.now()].concat(s(arguments)),n?null:this,e),n?void 0:this}}var i=t(“handle”),a=t(15),s=t(16),c=t(“ee”).get(“tracer”),f=t(“loader”),u=NREUM;”undefined”==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=u);var d=[“setPageViewName”,”setCustomAttribute”,”setErrorHandler”,”finished”,”addToTrace”,”inlineHit”,”addRelease”],l=”api-“,p=l+”ixn-“;a(d,function(t,n){u[n]=o(l+n,!0,”api”)}),u.addPageAction=o(l+”addPageAction”,!0),u.setCurrentRouteName=o(l+”routeName”,!0),n.exports=newrelic,u.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var h=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,n){var e={},r=this,o=”function”==typeof n;return i(p+”tracer”,[f.now(),t,e],r),function(){if(c.emit((o?””:”no-“)+”fn-start”,[f.now(),r,o],e),o)try{return n.apply(this,arguments)}finally{c.emit(“fn-end”,[f.now()],e)}}}};a(“setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get”.split(“,”),function(t,n){h[n]=o(p+n)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t){“string”==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),i(“err”,[t,f.now()])}},{}],13:[function(t,n,e){n.exports=function(t){if(“string”==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if(“object”==typeof t){if(“undefined”!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if(“undefined”!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!(“undefined”!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(n){return}}}},{}],14:[function(t,n,e){var r=0,o=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[/s](d+.d+)/);o&&(r=+o[1]),n.exports=r},{}],15:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n){var e=[],r=””,i=0;for(r in t)o.call(t,r)&&(e[i]=n(r,t[r]),i+=1);return e}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;n.exports=r},{}],16:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e){n||(n=0),”undefined”==typeof e&&(e=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=e-n||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[n+r];return i}n.exports=r},{}],17:[function(t,n,e){n.exports={exists:”undefined”!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&”undefined”!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],18:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[a])}var o=t(“ee”),i=t(16),a=”nr@original”,s=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,c=!1;n.exports=function(t,n){function e(t,n,e,o){function nrWrapper(){var r,a,s,c;try{a=this,r=i(arguments),s=”function”==typeof e?e(r,a):e||{}}catch(f){l([f,””,[r,a,o],s])}u(n+”start”,[r,a,o],s);try{return c=t.apply(a,r)}catch(d){throw u(n+”err”,[r,a,d],s),d}finally{u(n+”end”,[r,a,c],s)}}return r(t)?t:(n||(n=””),nrWrapper[a]=t,d(t,nrWrapper),nrWrapper)}function f(t,n,o,i){o||(o=””);var a,s,c,f=”-“===o.charAt(0);for(c=0;c<n.length;c++)s=n[c],a=t[s],r(a)||(t[s]=e(a,f?s+o:o,i,s))}function u(e,r,o){if(!c||n){var i=c;c=!0;try{t.emit(e,r,o,n)}catch(a){l([a,e,r,o])}c=i}}function d(t,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var e=Object.keys(t);return e.forEach(function(e){Object.defineProperty(n,e,{get:function(){return t[e]},set:function(n){return t[e]=n,n}})}),n}catch(r){l([r])}for(var o in t)s.call(t,o)&&(n[o]=t[o]);return n}function l(n){try{t.emit(“internal-error”,n)}catch(e){}}return t||(t=o),e.inPlace=f,e.flag=a,e}},{}],ee:[function(t,n,e){function r(){}function o(t){function n(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?c(t,s,i):i()}function e(e,r,o,i){if(!l.aborted||i){t&&t(e,r,o);for(var a=n(o),s=h(e),c=s.length,f=0;f<c;f++)s[f].apply(a,r);var d=u[y[e]];return d&&d.push([g,e,r,a]),a}}function p(t,n){v[t]=h(t).concat(n)}function h(t){return v[t]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||o(e)}function w(t,n){f(t,function(t,e){n=n||”feature”,y[e]=n,n in u||(u[n]=[])})}var v={},y={},g={on:p,emit:e,get:m,listeners:h,context:n,buffer:w,abort:a,aborted:!1};return g}function i(){return new r}function a(){(u.api||u.feature)&&(l.aborted=!0,u=l.backlog={})}var s=”nr@context”,c=t(“gos”),f=t(15),u={},d={},l=n.exports=o();l.backlog=u},{}],gos:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e){if(o.call(t,n))return t[n];var r=e();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,n,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return t[n]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;n.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e,r){o.buffer([t],r),o.emit(t,n,e)}var o=t(“ee”).get(“handle”);n.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){var n=typeof t;return!t||”object”!==n&&”function”!==n?-1:t===window?0:a(t,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i=”nr@id”,a=t(“gos”);n.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,n,e){function r(){if(!x++){var t=b.info=NREUM.info,n=l.getElementsByTagName(“script”)[0];if(setTimeout(u.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&n))return u.abort();f(y,function(n,e){t[n]||(t[n]=e)}),c(“mark”,[“onload”,a()+b.offset],null,”api”);var e=l.createElement(“script”);e.src=”https://”+t.agent,n.parentNode.insertBefore(e,n)}}function o(){“complete”===l.readyState&&i()}function i(){c(“mark”,[“domContent”,a()+b.offset],null,”api”)}function a(){return E.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(s=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),s))-b.offset}var s=(new Date).getTime(),c=t(“handle”),f=t(15),u=t(“ee”),d=window,l=d.document,p=”addEventListener”,h=”attachEvent”,m=d.XMLHttpRequest,w=m&&m.prototype;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:d.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:m,REQ:d.Request,EV:d.Event,PR:d.Promise,MO:d.MutationObserver};var v=””+location,y={beacon:”bam.nr-data.net”,errorBeacon:”bam.nr-data.net”,agent:”js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1044.min.js”},g=m&&w&&w[p]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),b=n.exports={offset:s,now:a,origin:v,features:{},xhrWrappable:g};t(12),l[p]?(l[p](“DOMContentLoaded”,i,!1),d[p](“load”,r,!1)):(l[h](“onreadystatechange”,o),d[h](“onload”,r)),c(“mark”,[“firstbyte”,s],null,”api”);var x=0,E=t(17)},{}]},{},[“loader”,2,10,4,3]);          .noteditmode .listCm .courseMenu a:hover span,  .noteditmode .listCm .courseMenu a:focus span { color:#660000!important; }   #courseMenuPalette div.navPaletteContent ul li a,  #courseMenuPalette h3 a,  #previewCourseMenu h3 a, .navPaletteContent h3 a.submenuLink:before,  .navPaletteContent h3 a.submenuLink_active:before,  #courseMenuPalette div.navPaletteContent ul li a span,   #courseMenuPalette .navPaletteContent .subhead {   color: #660000;   text-shadow: none; }  #courseMenuPalette ul.courseMenu li.divider hr {   background-color: #660000; }  #courseMenuPalette ul.courseMenu li h4 {   color: #660000; }  #courseMenuPalette h4.treehead {   color: #660000; }  #courseMenuPalette div.navPaletteContent {   background-color: #FFFFFF; }  /*Active course menu view bubble stem*/ #courseMenuPalette .actionBarMicro .active > a:after {   border-bottom-color: #FFFFFF; }    .topGlobalLinks a.home{background-image:url(/images/console/icons/home_0.gif)}.bottom-buttons-home a{background-image:url(/images/console/icons/home_0.gif);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50% 0}.topGlobalLinks a.help{background-image:url(/images/console/icons/help_0.gif)}.bottom-buttons-help a{background-image:url(/images/console/icons/help_0.gif);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50% 0}.topGlobalLinks a.logout{background-image:url(/images/console/icons/logout_0.gif)}.global-nav-bar .logout-link,.global-nav-bar .logout-link:hover,.global-nav-bar .logout-link:focus{background-image:url(/images/console/icons/logout_0.gif);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50% 0}     var JS_RESOURCES = new Object();  function _init_bundle_JS_RESOURCES() {      JS_RESOURCES[‘validate.range.lessthen.str’] = ‘Less Than {0}’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘notification.submit’] = ‘Action already submitted.nWait until the action is complete.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘field_name.substitute’] = ”'{0}” input field’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.number’] = ‘A valid numeric value must be entered: {0}.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘confirm.remove_item’] = ‘This action is final and cannot be undone. Continue?’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.option.required’] = ‘At least one option must be selected from the list.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validate.alignment.missing.content’] = ‘You selected alignments but did not select any alignable content to copy.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validate.range.morethen.str’] = ‘More Than {0}’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.radio.required’] = ‘Make a selection to continue.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.negative’] = ‘A valid non-negative value must be entered: {0}.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validate.range.between.str’] = ‘Between {0} and {1}’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.password’] = ‘Password cannot be empty or contain only spaces.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘invalid_char.space’] = ‘space’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘common.list.separator.comma’] = ‘{0}, {1}’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validate.invalidate.number.space’] = ‘Space’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.date_past.confirm’] = ‘The time is in the past.nContinue with this time?’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.date.required’] = ‘A complete date value must be provided: {0}.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.invalid_chars’] = ‘Contains illegal characters: {0}.nDelete these characters: {1}’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.mismatch’] = ‘The values entered do not match: {0}.nConfirm: {0}.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validate.login.invalid.username.or.pass’] = ‘Enter a username and password.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.date_equal’] = ‘The start date cannot be equal to the end date.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.valid_course_id’] = ‘Course id contains illegal characters or multibyte characters.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.cmp_field.rejected’] = ‘The {0} cannot be used without a corresponding {1} value.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.percent’] = ‘A valid percent value between 0 and 100 must be entered.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.maximum_length.singular’] = ‘Must not contain more than {1} characters: {0}.nReduce the size of the input by one character.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.minimum_length’] = ‘A minimum of {0} characters must be entered: {1}.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘active.filter.free.form.text.blank’] = ‘Specify a value for the search text field’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.invalid_value’] = ‘Invalid numeric value provided: {0}.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.multiSelect.maxItems’] = ‘Multiselect box should not contain more than {0} number of items.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘vtbe.artifact.footer.validate.nameIfSaveArtifact’] = ‘Specify a Name in order to Save as a Reusable Object.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.multiSelect.minItems’] = ‘Multiselect box should contain at least {0} number of items.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validate.enrolloptions.error.codeconflict’] = ‘The Access Code Enrollment option conflicts with the selection of {instructor} Led enrollment.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.maximum_length’] = ‘Must not contain more than 255 characters’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.maximum_length.plural’] = ‘Must not contain more than {1} characters: {0}.nReduce the size of the input by {2} characters.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validate.enrolloptions.error.nooption’] = ‘Warning: Choose either the {instructor} Led or the Self-Enrollment option.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.portal.tool.items.remove’] = ‘Delete: {0}?’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘active.filter.search.terms’] = ‘Search Terms’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘assessment.incomplete.confirm.backtrackProhibited.survey’] = ‘The following questions may be incomplete:n {0}nClick cancel to return to the survey. Click Ok to save the incomplete answer.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘warning.email’] = ‘Email address is a recommended field. Users will be unable to use parts of the system without an email address.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘invalid_char.comma’] = ‘comma’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘assessment.incomplete.confirm.survey’] = ‘The following questions may be incomplete:n {0}nClick cancel to return to the survey. Click Ok to submit assessment.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.plain_text.confirm’] = ‘To display equations correctly in this document, Smart Text or HTML format must be selected.nClick ‘OK’ to save in selected Plain Text format or click ‘Cancel’ to select a new format.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.date_past’] = ‘The end date cannot be earlier than the start date.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.allow_negtive.percent’] = ‘A valid percent value between -100 and 100 must be entered.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.integer_number’] = ‘A valid integer numeric value must be entered: {0}.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.association.refresh.confirm’] = ‘The associated items information might have been updated.nClick ‘OK’ to refresh the list or click ‘Cancel’ to keep the current page.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.image_type’] = ‘Unknown image type: {0}. Image may not display correctly.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.system_role.reserve’] = ‘”bb” is not permitted at the beginning of a role ID.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.email’] = ‘A fully qualified email address (for example, info@blackboard.com) must be entered.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.maximum_length.no_name.singular’] = ‘Must not contain more than {0} characters.nReduce the size of the input by one character.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validate.invalidate.number’] = ‘Please input valid number instead of {0}.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.required’] = ‘A value must be provided: {0}.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘list.checkToSelectAllItems’] = ‘Check to select all items’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.maximum_length.no_name.plural’] = ‘Must not contain more than {0} characters.nReduce the size of the input by {1} characters.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.url’] = ‘A valid URL (for example, http://www.myschool.edu) must be entered.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validate.range.overlap’] = ‘criteria ({0}) overlaps criteria ({1}).’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘hide.helptext’] = ‘Hide Help Text’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘confirm.delete_item_value’] = ‘This item {0} will be deleted. Continue?’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘assessment.incomplete.confirm’] = ‘The following questions may be incomplete:n {0}nClick cancel to return to the test. Click Ok to submit assessment.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘list.uncheckToDeselectAllItems’] = ‘Uncheck to deselect all items’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘assessment.incomplete.confirm.backtrackProhibited’] = ‘The following questions may be incomplete:n {0}nClick cancel to return to the test. Click Ok to save the incomplete answer.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.time.required’] = ‘A complete time value must be provided: {0}.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘vtbe.artifact.footer.validate.saveLocationIfSaveArtifact’] = ‘Specify a location for the Reusable Object.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validation.cmp_field.required’] = ‘A value must be provided for {0}nwhen {1} field is not empty’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘active.filter.changed.alert’] = ‘criteria now contains’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘validate.enrolloptions.error.emailrequestconflict’] = ‘The selected email enrollment option conflicts with the self-enrollment selection.’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘show.helptext’] = ‘Show Help Text’;     JS_RESOURCES[‘portalmodule.section.remove’] = ‘Delete: {0}?’;      JS_RESOURCES.getString = i18n_get_string;     JS_RESOURCES.getFormattedString = i18n_get_formatted_string;  }  _init_bundle_JS_RESOURCES();     var LOCALE_SETTINGS = new Object();  function _init_bundle_LOCALE_SETTINGS() {      LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.CALENDAR_TITLE_FORMAT_DAY.03258’] = ‘dddd, MMM d, yyyy’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘BBI18N.WINDOWS_CHARSET’] = ‘ISO-8859-1’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.SHORT_SURNAME’] = ‘{3}, {1}’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘number_format.thousands_sep’] = ‘,’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.CALENDAR_COLUMN_FORMAT_MONTH.03255’] = ‘ddd’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘float.allow.negative.format’] = ‘^((([-]?[0-9]{1,3}(\,[0-9]{3})*)|[-]?[0-9]*)(\.[0-9]+)?|\.[0-9]+)?$’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.NAME.COLUMN_ORDER’] = ‘title,givenName,middleName,familyName,suffix,otherName’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.DAY_FULL.02098’] = ‘Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.internal_date_format’] = ‘MM/dd/yy’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.TIME_ORDER.00519’] = ‘HMP’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.date_display_pattern’] = ‘MM/DD/YY’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘number_format.decimal_point’] = ‘.’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.NAME.COLUMN.1’] = ‘{0}’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.NAME.COLUMN.2’] = ‘{1}’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.NUMBERS_HIJRI.00521’] = ‘0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘BBI18N.SOLARIS_CHARSET’] = ‘ISO8859-1’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.AM_PM.00522’] = ‘AM PM’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘float.format’] = ‘^(([0-9]{1,3}(\,[0-9]{3})*)|[0-9]*)(\.[0-9]+)?$’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.NAME.SORT_COLUMN’] = ‘familyName’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘efloat.format’] = ‘^[+-]?[0-9]*(\.[0-9]+)?([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?$’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.MONTH_FULL.02100’] = ‘January February March April May June July August September October November December’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.CALENDAR_TYPE’] = ‘GREGORIAN’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.DATE_ORDER.00519’] = ‘MDY’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.GREETING’] = ‘Welcome, {1}’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.ADDRESS_FIELD_ORDER’] = ‘STREET_1 STREET_2 CITY STATE ZIP_CODE COUNTRY’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.24HR_SUPPORT.03208’] = ‘0’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.NUMBERS_HIJRI_LOCALIZED.00521’] = ‘NO’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.DAY_CHARACTER.03253’] = ”;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK.03207’] = ‘0’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.ADDRESS_ORDER.07832’] = ‘street,city,region,postal_code,country’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.CALENDAR_COLUMN_FORMAT_DAY.03257’] = ‘dddd M/d’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.REPORT_FONT_PATH.03170’] = ‘C:/WINNT/Fonts’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.YEAR_CHARACTER.03255’] = ”;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.SHORT’] = ‘{1} {3}’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.EXTENDED_SURNAME’] = ‘{3}’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘number_format.exponent’] = ‘eE’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.DAYS.00521′] = ’01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.CALENDAR_COLUMN_FORMAT_WEEK.03256’] = ‘ddd M/d’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.WORK_FIELD_ORDER’] = ‘JOB_TITLE DEPARTMENT COMPANY B_PHONE_1 B_PHONE_2 B_FAX’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.CALENDAR_TITLE_FORMAT_MONTH.03259’] = ‘MMMM yyyy’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.GIVEN_INITIAL_FAMILY_NAME’] = ‘{4} {3}’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.REPORT_FONT_SIZE.03168’] = ‘8’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.PHONE_FIELD_ORDER’] = ‘H_PHONE_1 H_PHONE_2 H_FAX M_PHONE’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.MONTH_SHORT.00520’] = ‘Jan Feb  Mar Apr  May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘thousand.sep.format’] = ‘,’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.MONTH_FULL_HIJRI.02100’] = ‘Muḥarram,á¹¢afar,Rabīʿ’al-Awwal,Rabīʿ’ath-ThānÄ«,Jumādā’al-Ūlā,Jumādā’ath-Thāniya,Rajab,ShaÊ¿bān,Ramaḍān,Shawwāl,DhÅ«’al-QaÊ¿da,DhÅ«’al-Ḥijja’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.DAY_SHORT.02097’] = ‘SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.LONG’] = ‘{0} {1} {2} {3}’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.DAY_MIN.02099’] = ‘Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.MONTH_CHARACTER.03254’] = ”;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘BBI18N.LINUX_CHARSET’] = ‘iso88591’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.CALENDAR_TITLE_FORMAT_WEEK.03260’] = ‘MMM d[ yyyy]{ ‘—'[ MMM] d yyyy}’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.REPORT_FONT_NAME.03169’] = ‘ARIAL.TTF’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.MONTH_SHORT_HIJRI.00520’] = ‘Muḥarram,á¹¢afar,Rabīʿ’I,Rabīʿ’II,Jumādā’I,Jumādā’II,Rajab,ShaÊ¿bān,Ramaḍān,Shawwāl,DhÅ«’al-QaÊ¿da,DhÅ«’al-Ḥijja’;      LOCALE_SETTINGS.getString = i18n_get_string;     LOCALE_SETTINGS.getFormattedString = i18n_get_formatted_string;  }  _init_bundle_LOCALE_SETTINGS();     var LOCALE_SETTINGS = new Object();  function _init_bundle_LOCALE_SETTINGS() {      LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.CALENDAR_TITLE_FORMAT_DAY.03258’] = ‘dddd, MMM d, yyyy’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘BBI18N.WINDOWS_CHARSET’] = ‘ISO-8859-1’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.SHORT_SURNAME’] = ‘{3}, {1}’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘number_format.thousands_sep’] = ‘,’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.CALENDAR_COLUMN_FORMAT_MONTH.03255’] = ‘ddd’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘float.allow.negative.format’] = ‘^((([-]?[0-9]{1,3}(\,[0-9]{3})*)|[-]?[0-9]*)(\.[0-9]+)?|\.[0-9]+)?$’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.NAME.COLUMN_ORDER’] = ‘title,givenName,middleName,familyName,suffix,otherName’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.DAY_FULL.02098’] = ‘Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.internal_date_format’] = ‘MM/dd/yy’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.TIME_ORDER.00519’] = ‘HMP’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.date_display_pattern’] = ‘MM/DD/YY’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘number_format.decimal_point’] = ‘.’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.NAME.COLUMN.1’] = ‘{0}’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.NAME.COLUMN.2’] = ‘{1}’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.NUMBERS_HIJRI.00521’] = ‘0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘BBI18N.SOLARIS_CHARSET’] = ‘ISO8859-1’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.AM_PM.00522’] = ‘AM PM’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘float.format’] = ‘^(([0-9]{1,3}(\,[0-9]{3})*)|[0-9]*)(\.[0-9]+)?$’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.NAME.SORT_COLUMN’] = ‘familyName’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘efloat.format’] = ‘^[+-]?[0-9]*(\.[0-9]+)?([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?$’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.MONTH_FULL.02100’] = ‘January February March April May June July August September October November December’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.CALENDAR_TYPE’] = ‘GREGORIAN’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.DATE_ORDER.00519’] = ‘MDY’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.GREETING’] = ‘Welcome, {1}’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.ADDRESS_FIELD_ORDER’] = ‘STREET_1 STREET_2 CITY STATE ZIP_CODE COUNTRY’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.24HR_SUPPORT.03208’] = ‘0’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.NUMBERS_HIJRI_LOCALIZED.00521’] = ‘NO’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.DAY_CHARACTER.03253’] = ”;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK.03207’] = ‘0’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.ADDRESS_ORDER.07832’] = ‘street,city,region,postal_code,country’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.CALENDAR_COLUMN_FORMAT_DAY.03257’] = ‘dddd M/d’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.REPORT_FONT_PATH.03170’] = ‘C:/WINNT/Fonts’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.YEAR_CHARACTER.03255’] = ”;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.SHORT’] = ‘{1} {3}’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.EXTENDED_SURNAME’] = ‘{3}’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘number_format.exponent’] = ‘eE’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.DAYS.00521′] = ’01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.CALENDAR_COLUMN_FORMAT_WEEK.03256’] = ‘ddd M/d’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.WORK_FIELD_ORDER’] = ‘JOB_TITLE DEPARTMENT COMPANY B_PHONE_1 B_PHONE_2 B_FAX’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.CALENDAR_TITLE_FORMAT_MONTH.03259’] = ‘MMMM yyyy’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.GIVEN_INITIAL_FAMILY_NAME’] = ‘{4} {3}’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.REPORT_FONT_SIZE.03168’] = ‘8’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.PHONE_FIELD_ORDER’] = ‘H_PHONE_1 H_PHONE_2 H_FAX M_PHONE’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.MONTH_SHORT.00520’] = ‘Jan Feb  Mar Apr  May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘thousand.sep.format’] = ‘,’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.MONTH_FULL_HIJRI.02100’] = ‘Muḥarram,á¹¢afar,Rabīʿ’al-Awwal,Rabīʿ’ath-ThānÄ«,Jumādā’al-Ūlā,Jumādā’ath-Thāniya,Rajab,ShaÊ¿bān,Ramaḍān,Shawwāl,DhÅ«’al-QaÊ¿da,DhÅ«’al-Ḥijja’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.DAY_SHORT.02097’] = ‘SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.LONG’] = ‘{0} {1} {2} {3}’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.DAY_MIN.02099’] = ‘Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.MONTH_CHARACTER.03254’] = ”;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘BBI18N.LINUX_CHARSET’] = ‘iso88591’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.CALENDAR_TITLE_FORMAT_WEEK.03260’] = ‘MMM d[ yyyy]{ ‘—'[ MMM] d yyyy}’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.REPORT_FONT_NAME.03169’] = ‘ARIAL.TTF’;     LOCALE_SETTINGS[‘LOCALE_SETTINGS.MONTH_SHORT_HIJRI.00520’] = ‘Muḥarram,á¹¢afar,Rabīʿ’I,Rabīʿ’II,Jumādā’I,Jumādā’II,Rajab,ShaÊ¿bān,Ramaḍān,Shawwāl,DhÅ«’al-QaÊ¿da,DhÅ«’al-Ḥijja’;      LOCALE_SETTINGS.getString = i18n_get_string;     LOCALE_SETTINGS.getFormattedString = i18n_get_formatted_string;  }  _init_bundle_LOCALE_SETTINGS();                                 

Accounting for Pension Plans. Please respond to the following:From the e-Activity, create an argument for the use of the mark-to-market accounting method for pension accounting. Evaluate the impact of earnings volatility on financial reporting using mark-to-market accounting, and indicate whether or not you believe this is a fair representation of pension obligations.Defend the current GAAP rules for pension accounting reporting on the balance sheet and the income statement. Recommend a change you would make to the current pension accounting to more accurately reflect the future obligations of a company

respond to this post with same structure

 

Good evening Students,

For my first Post I will like to talk about  networking configurations:

Networking configurations are one of the most important part of the IT world. We can find networking configurations in most the workplaces environments. In order to have communications between computers is require to have a network and it have to be configure. I will like to post information that I found about networking configurations types:

“There are several different types of computer networks. Computer networks can be characterized by their size as well as their purpose. The size of a network can be expressed by the geographic area they occupy and the number of computers that are part of the network. Networks can cover anything from a handful of devices within a single room to millions of devices spread across the entire globe. Some of the different networks based on size are:

  • Personal area network, or PAN
  • Local area network, or LAN
  • Metropolitan area network, or MAN
  • Wide area network, or WAN (Study.com, 2018) “

When referring about networks I like to highlight of the importance of the VPN connections. VPNs is  secure connection to a specific  servers on the network that keep the connection safe and secure to  individual with the appropriate  rights and access with  the network. Companies  around the world uses a type of connections from home (called citric) which enable Remote Desktop access to company’s networks in order to work from home or any place that is outside physicaly from the work place.

There is so much that can be describe about this topic. Co-Students please read and lest start the discussion.

 Reference: https://study.com/academy/lesson/types-of-networks-lan-wan-wlan-man-san-pan-epn-vpn.html

 I do not like repetition of information.  Once a classmate has posted information on a topic, do not repeat that information.  You must choose a different topic or supply NEW information on that particular topic.   150 words, cited no older then 2015

Strategic Management in a Globalized Economy

 

Discussion Question 1 – (CLOs covered : CLO 3, CLO 7) 

Describe how some of Porter’s competitive force has an effect on organization relating to the external environment. Explain what factors you would analyze (supplier power, new entrants, etc.)

discussion2

 Discussion Question 1 – (DQ directed at upcoming CLA1) Graduate level 

Prior to reading this DQ, please read the CLA1 assignment and understand what the assignment is asking you to complete. Once you have an understanding of the CLA1 assignment, please continue to the paragraph below to complete DQ1.

Using the Library Information Resource Network (LIRN), JSTOR, or any other electronic journal database, research one (1) peer-reviewed article that can be used to answer your upcoming CLA1 assignment. Your discussion should summarize the article in such a way that it can justify any arguments you may present in your PA1 assignment and should be different than the abstract.  In addition to your researched peer-reviewed article, you must include an example of the article researched as it is applied by industry (company, business entity, etc.).

Please note: This article summary should not be the only article researched for your CLA1 assignment. You may (and should) have several other articles researched in order to fully answer your CLA1 assignment. The concept of this DQ is to allow students to be proactive in the research necessary to complete this assignment. You may use your article summary, partially or its entirety in your CLA1 assignment.

Important: Please ensure that you insert your citation for the article as your reference in your discussion post. Depending on which electronic database you use, you should see a “Cite” selection for your article. In addition, there should be a variety of articles summarized and as such, students should havedifferent articles summarized. Your summary MUST include ALL of the following (include every item in the bullet list below, or you will not receive full credit):

  • Clearly state what the article is about and its purpose
  • How the article and/or author(s) support your argument(s)
  • Most important aspects of the article
  • Any findings and conclusions
  • Approximately 250 to 350 words in length
  • Include the article “Abstract” in your posting (your summary should be original)
  • Include the industry example demonstrating the application of your researched article
  • IMPORTANT” – Include the citation for the article

discussion3

 

DC (QP) – Discussion Question 1 – CLA2 Preparation & Course Learning Outcomes

Welcome to week 5 of your course. This discussion question will help you prepare for your CLA2 paper and final CLA2 PPP and as such, will have a fair amount of detail. Read the CLA2 assignment listed in week 8 of the course. Then, please provide an outline that itemizes the concepts that you will include in your CLA2 paper and final PPt. Please be sure to include concepts learned in the course and information (findings, conclusions) from your PA1, CLA1, and PA2 papers. Provide some brief details for each item that is outlined. Please keep in mind that you should have place-holders for material not yet covered in lecture from week’s 6 and 7. Here is an itemized list that summarizes the requirements of this DQ (include every item in the bullet list below, or you will not receive full credit):

  • Outline that itemizes concepts learned in the course
  • Include information (findings, conclusions) from your PA1 and CLA1
  • Brief details for each item that is outlined
  • Place-holders for material not yet covered

discussion4

 

Prior to reading this DQ, please read the PA2 assignment and understand what the assignment is asking you to complete. Once you have an understanding of the PA2 assignment, please continue to the paragraph below to complete DQ1.

Using the Library Information Resource Network (LIRN), JSTOR, or any other electronic journal database, research one (1) peer-reviewed article that can be used to answer your upcoming PA2 assignment. Your discussion should summarize the article in such a way that it can justify any arguments you may present in your PA2 assignment and should be different than the abstract. In addition to your researched peer-reviewed article, you must include an example of the article researched as it is applied by industry (company, business entity, etc.).

Please note: This article summary should not be the only article researched for your PA2 assignment. You may (and should) have several other articles researched in order to fully answer your PA2 assignment. The concept of this DQ is to allow students to be proactive in the research necessary to complete this assignment. You may use your article summary, partially or its entirety in your PA2 assignment.

Important: Please ensure that you insert your citation for the article as your reference in your discussion post. Depending on which electronic database you use, you should see a “Cite” selection for your article. In addition, there should be a variety of articles summarized and as such, students should have different articles summarized. Your summary MUST include ALL of the following (include every item in the bullet list below, or you will not receive full credit):

  • Clearly state what the article is about and its purpose
  • How the article and/or author(s) support your argument(s)
  • Most important aspects of the article
  • Any findings and conclusions
  • Approximately 250 to 350 words in length
  • Include the article “Abstract” in your posting (your summary should be original)
  • Include the industry example demonstrating the application of your researched article

IMPORTANT” – Include the citation for the article

discussion5

 

  1. Assume you are in charge of developing the strategy for an international company selling products in 50 different countries around the world. One of the issues you face is whether to employ a multi-domestic strategy, a global strategy, or a transnational strategy. 
  2. a. If your company’s product is mobile phones, do you think it would make better strategic sense to employ a multi-domestic strategy, a global strategy, or a transnational strategy? Why? 
  3. b. If your company’s product is dry soup mixes and canned soups, would a multi-domestic strategy seem to be more advisable than a global strategy? Why? 
  4. c. If your company’s product is large home appliances such as washing machines, ranges, ovens, and refrigerators, would it seem to make more sense to pursue a multi-domestic strategy, a global strategy, or a transnational strategy? Why?
  5. If your company’s product is apparel and footwear, would a multi-domestic strategy, a global strategy, or a transnational strategy seem to have more appeal? Why?

discussion6

 

Discussion Question 1 – Summary & Critical Thinking – Week/Course Learning Outcomes

Welcome to the last week of your course. In this discussion question you have the opportunity to be creative and to relate what you have learned to your professional lives. Please explore and critically think about some of the learning outcomes and concepts presented in this course. Please effectively communicate how you would lead an organization (or a group of people within the organization) by applying the knowledge you have learned ethically and responsibly.Your discussion should also include innovative thinking, and information-technology aspects (such as the Internet, social-media, computers, etc.) that may assist you in decision-making. You may frame your discussion around any functional component of business, and in any context; problem-solving, management, leadership, organizational behavior, etc.

 

Professional Assignment 2 – (CLOs covered : 5) 

In a 2 to 3 page APA formatted paper: 

Go to www.google.com, and do a search on “outsourcing.” Identify at least two companies in different industries that have entered into outsourcing agreements with firms with specialized services. In addition, describe what value chain activities the companies have chosen to outsource. Do any of these outsourcing agreements seem likely to threaten any of the companies’ competitive capabilities? Are the companies using strategic alliances to manage their outsourcing?

*Please refer to the Grading Criteria for Professional Assignments on page 10 of the syllabus for specific guidelines and expectations.

 

Professional Assignment 1 – CLO 1, 2

In a 2 to 3 page APA formatted paper:

Open your textbook to Tables 2.2 and 2.3 from chapter 2: Critique the adequacy and merit of the vision statements on page 34 of your textbook, listing effective elements and shortcomings. Rank the vision statements from best to worst once you complete your evaluation.

Wells Fargo: We want to satisfy all of our customers’ financial needs, help them succeed financially, be the premier provider of financial services in every one of our markets, and be known as one of America’s great companies.

Hilton Hotels Corporation: Our vision is to be the first choice of the world’s travelers. Hilton intends to build on the rich heritage and strength of our brands by: 

• Consistently delighting our customers 

• Investing in our team members 

• Delivering innovative products and services 

• Continuously improving performance 

• Increasing shareholder value 

• Creating a culture of pride 

• Strengthening the loyalty of our constituents

BASF: We are “The Chemical Company” successfully operating in all major markets. 

• Our customers view BASF as their partner of choice. 

• Our innovative products, intelligent solutions and services make us the most competent worldwide supplier in the chemical industry. 

• We generate a high return on assets. 

• We strive for sustainable development. 

• We welcome change as an opportunity. 

• We, the employees of BASF, together ensure our success.

 

CLA 2 – CLO 1, CLO 4, CLO 5, CLO 6, CLO 7 

Compare and contrast the strategic management of the following companies: 

  • Walmart, the world’s largest retailer who specializes in being the low-cost provider;
  • Nordstrom, the largest volume fashion retailer in the Western United States. 

While there may be other factors, the most obvious and significant difference between these two retailers is their very different position on price and value. Some aspects of each company that you could consider in your analysis follow. 

Mission Statements: Compare Walmart’s and Nordstrom’s mission statements. What do they say about the companies? How does the mission statement affect your impression/expectation of what the customer experience might be for each store? If you have ever shopped at either, did your experience match your expectation created by the mission statement? Why or why not? Refer to Chapter 2 of the course text for Walmart’s mission statement; for Nordstrom, use the following: 

NORDSTROM’S COMMITMENT 

In store or online, wherever new opportunities arise, Nordstrom works relentlessly to give customers the most compelling shopping experience possible. The one constant? John W. Nordstrom’s founding philosophy: offer the customer the best possible service, selection, quality and value.

Price Points & Positioning: How do the companies’ selected price point affect the following:

Their image to their customer? To competitors? 

Their relationship with their employees? 

The customer experience for purchases? For questions? For problems?

Competitive Strategies: Which of the five generic competitive strategies do each use for their: 

Overall brand? 

For their retail stores? 

For their online stores? 

Why might they use a different strategy for their “bricks-and-mortar” versus their online stores? 

How does each store respond to competitive threats?

Long-term Strategies for Growth and Sustainability: Where are the opportunities for growth for each store? Are these growth opportunities sustainable? What factors affect growth and sustainability for each store? Note growth can refer to sales/revenue, volume of sales, number of locations, market share, number of employees, etc. 

Multiple Questions Answers

Question 1
Which of the following statements is true about referring to visuals in the text of a document?
A. In general, you should refer to visuals in the text of the document.
B. In general, the audience will check the visual whether you refer to it in the text or not.
C. Textual references should never be placed in parenthetical references.
D. If you embed a textual reference in a sentence, the reader will not pay attention to it.
 
 Question 2
Which of the following statements about the placement of visuals is true?
A. Visuals that readers need to refer to repeatedly should be placed at the front of the document.
B. Always place visuals on the right side of the page; people tend not to look at visuals placed on the left side of a page.
C. If a visual requires an entire page in a document printed only on one side of the paper, place the visual on the page following the text reference.
D. If a formal report has more than two visuals, include a list of figures or a list of tables at the beginning of the document.
 
 Question 3
Symbols used by most countries in which there is a yellow triangle with a black band and a black graphic on it:
A. are used to give directions to travelers.
B. prohibit whatever is written on the sign.
C. signal a safety precaution, such as “ear protection necessary.”
D. warn about whatever is displayed in the triangle.
  
Question 4
Which of the following statements is true about scatter graphs?
A. Because scatter graphs are relatively easy to interpret, their statistical relevance does not have to be discussed in the text.
B. If the dots are randomly scattered, they have a high degree of correlation.
C. If the diagonal runs from the upper left to the lower right, the correlation is positive.
D. Because interpreting scatter graphs is often difficult, their use is generally limited to professional and expert audiences.